HomeMy WebLinkAboutVI (D) Saturn of Ocoee, Site Lighting Waiver Request (Project No. SS-99-006) Agenda 3-U/-2000
Item
"CENTER OF GOOD LIVING-PRIDE OF WEST ORANGE" MAYOR•COMMISSIONER
Ocoee S. SCOTT VANDERGRIFT
Oti
PlialT:roa
CITY OF OCOEE COMMISSIONERS
DANNY HOWELL
150 N. LAKESHORE DRIVE SCOTT ANDERSON
vOCOEE,FLORIDA 34761-2258
��'ff4 �`,�� (407)656-2322 RUSTY J. HNSON
PARKER
NANCYJ.PARKER
Of GOO CITY MANAGER
STAFF REPORT ELLIS SHAPIRO
DATE: February 28, 2000
TO: The Honorable Mayor and City Commissioners
FROM: Russ Wagner, AICP, Director of Planning
SUBJECT: Site Lighting Waiver Request
Saturn of Ocoee
Project No. SS-99-006
ISSUE:
Should the Mayor and City Commissioners approve a waiver from the Land
Development Code related to site lighting for the proposed Saturn of Ocoee project?
BACKGROUND:
Saturn of Ocoee has requested that the current Code requirement of a maximum 1.0
footcandle average illuminance over the entire site be waived. Instead, they wish to
permit an average of 5.0 footcandles of illuminance over the developed portion of the
site with a maximum illuminance of 32.8 footcandles.
DISCUSSION:
Saturn of Ocoee has substantially completed Final Plans (attached) for their new car
dealership proposed on the south side of S.R. 50 across from Good Homes Plaza. As
part of that approval, the subject waiver request must be brought before the City
Commission at an advertised Public Hearing. This is because Staff is not allowed to
grant waivers as part of a Small Scale Site Plan administrative review. Practically all
other portions of the Site Plan have been approved by Staff, and the only item for
consideration before the City Commission is the proposed site lighting waiver.
During the review process of the Saturn project, Staff indicated that an updated lighting
ordinance would be brought before the City Commission which would be consistent with
standards (attached) proposed by the Illuminating Engineering Society of North America
(IESNA). As proposed in the updated ordinance pending before the City Commission,
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Protect Ocoee's hater Resources
Page 2
The Honorable Mayor and City Commissioners
February 28, 2000
lighting for auto dealerships would change from 1.0 footcandle average over the entire
lot to 5.0 footcandles average with a maximum illuminance of 15.0 footcandles.
Representatives of Saturn indicated that they would not be able to build their facility with
less than 10 footcandles average and 65 footcandles maximum illuminance. After
further discussions with Staff, Saturn revised its lighting plan and cut the proposed
lighting levels in half from those originally proposed.
The plan submitted by Saturn does meet the average illuminance (5.0 fc) level as
specified in the proposed updated lighting ordinance. It is more than double the
maximum illuminance proposed (32.8 fc vs 15.0 fc), although these light levels only
occur within the front 100 feet of the property facing S.R. 50. As discussed by the
Planning and Zoning Commission, however, maximum lighting was of most concern due
to adverse glare and traffic safety (see attached draft minutes of February 8, 2000
meeting). Accordingly, Staff is concerned that the Saturn Plan is still out-of-line with the
proposed ordinance and will not control glare adequately.
In order to arrive at an equitable solution for Saturn that is still in keeping with the IESNA
standards, Staff will suggest that the maximum illuminance level be upgraded from 15
footcandles to 20 footcandles (which is consistent with IESNA standards for Main
Business Districts in highly competitive areas adjacent to roadways), but further require
that drop cut-off shields be placed on the sides and face of the luminaires to minimize
glare for passing motorists. Since the proposed upgraded lighting standards permit a
design utilizing a .75 combined maintenance factor, the actual installed level of
maximum illumination will be approximately 26.7 footcandles. This level can be
maintained by replacing light bulbs more frequently and keeping all lighting fixtures clean
and in optimum working condition.
STAFF RECOMMENDATION:
Staff recommends that the Mayor and City Commissioners accept the lighting waiver
proposed by Saturn of Ocoee subject to maximum illuminance being limited to 20
footcandles and that lighting fixtures adjoining S.R. 50 be equipped with drop cut-off
shields on the sides and face of the luminaires.
RBW/csa
Attachments: Saturn of Ocoee Site Plan
Excerpt IESNA Standards
Draft Planning and Zoning Commission Minutes- Meeting of 2/8/00
Public Hearing Notice
\\POLICE_FIRE1\PLANNING\CALEXANDER\ALL_DATA\CAPDFILE\Staff Reports\2000CCSR\SR00037.doc
IESNA RP-33-99
Table 7: Illuminance Levels and Uniformities for Car Dealerships General Lighting
Area Maximum
Illuminance Maximum to
on Pavement Minimum Ratio
(lux/footcandles)
Main Business Districts
(highly competitive)
•Adjacent to roadway 100-200/10-20 5:1
• Other rows 50-100/5-10 10:1
• Entrances 50-100/5-10 5:1
• Driveways 20-30/2-3 10:1
Secondary Business Districts
(or small towns)
• Adjacent to roadway 50-100/5-10 5:1
• Other rows 25-50/2.5-5 10:1
• Entrances 25-50/2.5-5 5:1
• Driveways 10-20/1-2 10:1
Note:For lighting feature displays,see the latest version of RP-2 Recommended Practice for Lighting Merchandising Areas.
of the negatives associated with very bright light. cause light pollution or deliver nuisance glare
It is recommended that flat lenses (rather than to adjacent properties. This table is based on
dropped lenses or refractors) be used. This will the consensus opinion of the IESNA Outdoor
reduce the direct glare from any luminaires within Environmental Lighting Committee.
the driver's field of view.
Service stations lighted to high illuminance levels 19.0 OUTDOOR HOSPITALITY LIGHTING
may pose adaptation problems for customers leaving
the station and re-entering the much darker street or
roadway nearby. Glare must be minimized to help The exterior regions around hotels, motels, and
avoid such adaptation problems. restaurants are considered outdoor hospitality areas.
The primary focus of these areas is either for pedes-
Table 8 lists recommended Illuminance levels for trian walkways or for sit-down enjoyment. A combi-
automobile service stations. This lighting should nation of the techniques described in Sections 11.0,
be provided with low glare luminaires that do not 12.0, and 14.0 for softscape/landscape, hardscape,
Table 8:Service Station or Gas Pump Area Average Illuminance Levels
Average Illuminance on
Described Area
Area Description (lux/footcandles)
Approach with Dark Surroundings 15/1.5
Driveway with Dark Surroundings 15/1.5
Pump Island Area with Dark Surroundings 50/5
Building Facades with Dark Surroundings 20/2
Service Areas with Dark Surroundings 20/2
Landscape Highlights with Dark Surroundings 10/1
Approach with Light Surroundings 20/2
Driveway with Light Surroundings 20/2
Pump Island Area with Light Surroundings 100/10
Building Facades with Light Surroundings 30/3
Service Areas with Light Surroundings 30/3
Landscape Highlights with Light Surroundings 20/2
it r)
MINUTES OF THE PLANNING AND ZONING COMMISSION
REGULAR MEETING HELD TUESDAY, FEBRUARY 8, 2000
I. CALL TO ORDER
The meeting was called to order by Chairman Bond at 7:32 p.m. A moment of silent
meditation was followed by the Pledge of Allegiance to the Flag. The roll was called and a
quorum was declared present.
PRESENT: Chairman Bond, Vice-Chairman Switzer, Members Landefeld, McKey, McNeil,
Matthys, Miller and Rhodus. Also present were Assistant City Attorney Formella,
Planning Director Wagner, and Administrative Secretary Dawson.
ABSENT: Member Christoefl.
II. CONSENT AGENDA
The consent agenda consisted of approval of Item A:
ITEM A: Minutes of the Planning and Zoning Commission Regular Meeting held on
Wednesday,January 26, 2000.
Member Matthys, seconded by Vice-Chairman Switzer, moved to approve the consent agenda
as corrected. Motion carried 8-0,_
III. NEW BUSINESS
ITEM A: PROPOSED UPGRADED SITE LIGHTING STANDARDS PUBLIC HEARING
ACTING AS LOCAL PLANNING AGENCY
Planning Director Wagner presented the staff report recommending approval of a proposed
ordinance amending the Land Development Code pertaining to Site Lighting Standards. Staff is
focusing on trying to control the amount of glare and intensity of light, with the emphasis on
quality of lighting versus quantity.
The West Oaks Mall was used as a guide for the Activity Center Standards of 1 foot candle
average. After evaluating various commercial site plans, it was found that the 1 foot candle
average was not standard within the industry. Staff was advised during the Publix presentation
that 1 foot candle was not enough and is not the industry standard for a smaller commercial site.
Staff did more research and found that a range of 3-5 foot candles is recommended by the
American Society for Industrial Security (ASIS) for retail uses. Other sources all tended to show
that for most retail uses the 4-5 foot candle range is pretty typical.
Planning and Zoning Commission Regular Meeting
February 8, 2000
The proposed ordinance provides for an adequate amount of lighting, but restricts the lighting
from going overboard. Some of the recent plans had lighting waivers that meet this future
ordinance, including Publix and Best Buy. The Illuminating Engineering Society of North
America is the group of experts that formulates these standards. Data was also used from The
International Dark Sky Association regarding lighting ordinances to minimize the amount of
unwarranted ambient light going up to the sky.
The proposed ordinance primarily address two issues: glare and level of light. Glare is the worst
part of bad lighting. Different methods of glare control were described, including types and
locations of fixtures, shields, and bulbs.
The proposed ordinance fills a gap while trying to create a balance, and is similar to sign control
regulation. Overlighting makes it difficult to drive and creates glare and clutter'` ``Retailers are
now using bright lighting as a method of marketing to get attention Convenience stores, gas
stations, and car dealerships use lighting as marketing. The proposed ordinance standards are
substantially less than what these retailers are used to but businesses with bright lights will have
other businesses wanting to match them.
The members asked various questions about roadside billboards, reflection glare, grandfathermg
of existing lighting, security cameras, energy conservation and average candle foot versus
maximum candle foot measurements
The public hearing was opened
Fred Leonhardt of Gray, Harris''.& Robinson, P.A. appeared on behalf of the automobile
industry for the Satutn dealership';, He stated that he had with him Jim Snyder, the executive
manager of Satan Retail; Rick Feuerstein, contractor; Scott Gentry & Jack Hawkins,
professional engineers; Jeff Hutchinson, Lighting Systems, Inc.; and James Johnson of Gray,
Harris &Robinson, P.A.
Mr. Leonhardt stated that they agree with the spirit of this ordinance and want to work with the
City. However, they do have a waiver application in and want to encourage a modest
modification. He stated that an automobile dealership is unique in that they have 3 million
dollars of inventory outdoors, and customers need light to study and examine the inventory. He
stated that the 5 foot candle average is okay if time averaging is allowed, but that they are
requesting 15 foot candles maximum on 90% of the site and 65 foot candles maximum on 10% of
the site.
Jeff Hutchinson of Lighting Systems, Inc., a lighting manufacturer, stated that he and his
company specialize in automotive dealership lighting. Typically the front row lighting in
2
Planning and Zoning Commission Regular Meeting
February 8, 2000
automobile dealerships is in the range of 80-110 foot candles maximum and 60-70 foot candles
average. The levels in the proposed ordinance are a little different from what he usually sees.
Mr. Hutchinson discussed types of outdoor fixtures, hot spots, and forward throw reflectors. He
stated that the key is uniformity and adequate lighting to accomplish the task. He discussed
maximum and average lighting and addressed questions about good and bad lighting.
Jim Snyder spoke on behalf of Saturn. He stated that they close their stores at 9:00 p.m.. and
they reduce their lights after 11 p.m. He stated that the public is allowed to walk around in their
parking lot after closing and that they have very little vandalism. He stated that their pole height
is 26 feet and the proposed ordinance allows for a maximum of 30 feet.
Chairman Bond stated that this was not a waiver request for a site plan hearing, but a public
hearing on the proposed ordinance and directed the meeting back to addressing the proposed
ordinance only.
In response to questions from the Board, Planning Director :Wagner addressed the time
averaging issue. He stated that the proposed ordinance does not,allow;time averaging or other
alternate methods of light measurement to prevent elaborate calailations and to keep things
simple. Jim Snyder stated that if time averaging is not allowed then Saturn is requesting 10 foot
candle average and 65 foot candle maximum.
There being no further comments from the audience, the public hearing was closed.
A discussion ensued concerning glare approaching the site from the west. Vice-Chairman
Switzer stated that the Good Hornes/S.R. 50 intersection is already a dangerous intersection and
lighting as proposed'by Saturn will increase the danger of that intersection. He stated that he
wants commerciat:development on S.R. 50 to have a nice appearance. The Activity Center
ordinance and this proposed lighting ordinance will help achieve that and he supports the
ordinance as written.
Member Matthys asked about the grandfathering of Saturn's pending application. Assistant
City Attorney Formella stated that they have a waiver pending. Planning Director Wagner
stated that the current light ordinance is only 1 candle foot, which is lower than the proposed
ordinance. He stated that staff supports a waiver up to the proposed ordinance's level and no
higher. Planning Director Wagner also stated said that time averaging gets into complex
calculations for average foot candles, but determining maximum foot candles is easy; staff just
goes out with a light meter. He stated that although staff can see the validity of some bright
light, Saturn's site will be 3-4 times brighter than anything else around it.
Member Matthys then asked how this ordinance compares with ordinances in other
3
Planning and Zoning Commission Regular Meeting
February 8, 2000
jurisdictions. Planning Director Wagner replied that the City is on the cutting edge, since most
other lighting ordinances in Florida address wildlife and turtles. The California and the Florida
west coast ordinances deal with glare and light spillage. There are not a lot of ordinances that
deal directly with illuminance levels. The numbers for the proposed ordinance are taken directly
from the recommendations of the Illuminating Engineering Society of North America. The City
is a pioneer in this area and Orange County is already requesting a copy of this proposed
ordinance.
Member Landefeld stated that the staff did an outstanding job on gathering data for this
ordinance. He stated that he agrees with Vice-Chairman Switzer regarding the Good,Homes
Road intersection and that the glare will make it worse.
Member McKey thanked Saturn for their input. He stated that the new 7-11 in Clermont has
terrible glare and that staff did a great job with this ordinance.
Chairman Bond stated that she is concerned about lighting in shopping'center parking lots and
asked if the current lighting is sufficient. Planning Director Wagner stated that the mall has the
lowest light in the City at 1 foot candle average. New malls are p w built with a 2 foot candle
standard, and the new Publix will be in the 4-5 foot candle range. 'Ile stated that the ordinance
does not provide a minimum lighting requirement. Chairman Bond stated that she would like a
minimum lighting standard, and a discussion ensued
There being no comments or further discussion by the Board,
Member Landefeld, seconded by Vice-Chairman Switzer, moved to recommend to the City
Commission adoption of the proposed ordinance to upgrade the Site Lighting standards as
recommended by staff, subject to establishing a minimum average of 1 foot candle as adequate
lighting. Motion carried 8-0.
IV. OLD BUSINESS
None
V. OTHER BUSINESS
Assistant City Attorney Formella read Member McNeil's conflict on Forest Ridge from the
January 26, 2000 meeting into the record.
Member Rhodus asked about the status of the clearing of the southeast corner of Clarke and
4
Planning and Zoning Commission Regular Meeting
February 8, 2000
Silver Star Roads. Planning Director Wagner stated that the subcontractor has already filed a
tree mitigation replanting plan to replace the trees that were cleared out. A discussion ensued
about the appearance of various schools in the County and the construction budgets for schools.
VI. COMMENTS
Member McKey asked about the tree trimming by Scotty's.
Chairman Bond stated that the City Commission invited the Planning and Zoning Commission
to attend the Joint Planning Area Agreement Workshop on March 1, 2000. She ursd the other
members to watch the Commission Meetings on Tuesday nights. She stated that she::was not
going to attend the workshop because at the last meeting the City Commission stated that
members of the Planning and Zoning Commission were not going to be allowed to speak.
Planning Director Wagner stated that in the past there were joint workshops and that the City
Commission is reevaluating the JPA.
Member Matthys thanked the staff for their extensive research on the site lighting ordinance.
Member Miller asked about the work in progre report. A discussion ensued about future
projects and growth in the City.
ADJOURNMENT -�
The meeting was adj e' 9: :m
Marisa Dawson, Administrative Secretary Pat Bond, Chairman
5
Copy of Public Hearing Advertisement
Date Published
•
The Orlando Sentinel,Thursday,February 24,2000
Advertisement
CITY OF OCOEE
NOTICE OF PUBLIC HEARING
TO CONSIDER A WAVIER FROM THE
SITE LIGHTING REQUIREMENT
APPLIED TO COMMERCIAL AND
INDUSTRIAL DEVELOPMENTS
(SATURN OF OCOEE)
NOTICE IS HEREBY GIVEN pursuant to
Article VI,Section 6-14.C.2.i.(i),Ocoee
Land Development Code, that the
OCOEE CITY COMMISSION will hold a
PUBLIC HEARING on March 7,2000 at
their regular session to begin at 7:15
p.m.,or as soon thereafter as possible,
in the Commission Chambers,Ocoee
City Hall, 150 North Lakeshore Drive,
Ocoee,Florida to consider the request
filed by SATURN OF OCOEE,to allow
for a waiver from the site lighting requi-
rements,applied to commercial and in-
dustrial developments,for the SATURN
OF OCOEE AUTOMOTIVE DEALER-
SHIP site,on certain real property locat-
ed on the south side of State Road 50
and just west of Good Homes Road.
The purpose of the waiver is to allow in-
creased site lighting.
The complete case file,including a le-
gal description of the subject property,
may be inspected at the Ocoee Plan-
ning Department,150 North Lakeshore
Drive,between the hours of 8:00 a.m.
and 5:00 p.m.,Monday through Friday,
except legal holidays.
The Ocoee City Commission may con-
tinue the public hearing to other dates
and times as they deem necessary.Any
interested party shall be advised that
the dates,times,and places of any con-
tinuation of this or continued public
hearings shall be announced during the
hearing and that no further notices re-
garding this matter will be published.
Interested parties may appear at the
public hearing and be heard with re-
spect to the request.Any person who
desires to appeal any decision made
during the public heanng will need a re-
cord of the proceeding and for this pur-
pose may need to ensure that a verba-
tim record of the proceeding is made
which includes the testimony and evi-
dence upon which the appeal is based.
Persons with disabilities needing assis-
tance to participate in any of the pro-
ceedings should contact the City
Clerk's office 48 hours in advance of
the meeting at(407)656-2322.
JEAN GRAFTON,CITY CLERK
CITY OF OCOEE
Thursday,February 24,2C00
OLS3160298 FEB.24,2000