HomeMy WebLinkAbout04-03-07 Minutes
MINUTES
OCOEE CITY COMMISSION
April 3, 2007 at 7:15 P.M.
REGULAR CITY COMMISSION MEETING
I A. CALL TO ORDER
Mayor Vandergrift called the regular session to order at 7:15 p.m. in the Commission Chambers of
City Hall. Commissioner Anderson gave the Invocation and Commissioner Hood led the Pledge
of Allegiance to the Flag. City Clerk Eikenberry called roll and declared a quorum present.
Roll Call: Commissioner Hood, Commissioner Anderson, Mayor Vandergrift, Commissioner
Keller, and Commissioner Johnson.
Also Present:
Assistant City Attorney Palmer, City Manager Frank, City Clerk Eikenberry
I B. PRESENTATIONS AND PROCLAMATIONS
Presentation of Awards to the Winners of the "Drop Saver Contest" - Water Conservation
Coordinator Diana Wagner. (Mayor Vandergrift). Utilities Director Smith,
Administrative Aide Pat Cornell and Water Conservation Coordinator Diana Wagner
presented Certificates and Gift Cards to 27 students from Spring Lake Elementary, Ocoee
Middle School, Citrus Elementary, and Thornbrooke Elementary
RECESS 7:28 p.m. - 7:37 p.m.
Presentation - Merit Award to Firefighter Thomas Smothers for his Life Saving Actions on
March 8, 2007. (Fire Chief Firstner) Fire Chief Firstner explained how Firefighter Thomas
Smothers used CPR and an AED to assist a family whose 15 year old son collapsed on the ball
field and went into cardiac arrest. The teenager recovered quickly and is doing well.
Presentation - 2006 Audit Report - Elden McDirmit, C.P.A. (Finance Director Horton)
Elden McDirmit gave an overview of the CAFR. .
Commissioner Anderson -asked about the Stormwater Fund, if we have projection when it will
be in the positive and not in the negative. Finance Director Horton advised when we added the
stormwater to the tax roll, we were able to recoup some of those properties that we were not
previously getting revenue from; we should be in the black in a few years.
Commissioner Anderson- regarding the Coke property, how is the revenue that we are no
longer getting affect this report? City Manager Frank said that will show in next year's CAFR,
this report covers the fiscal year through September 30, 2006. Mr. McDirmit said that is correct
although the deficit is recorded in the report because it is borrowed money. Commissioner
Anderson asked if we were going to do a mid year budget review to address the lack of revenue
from the Coke property. City Manager Frank said that the way they are going to handle that is
by identifying 2 - 2.5 million dollars in projects that were going to be funded by the Coke
property that may need to be delayed. The CAFR also shows 2.2 million dollars rolled over from
last year's budget, so they cancel each other out. We do still have the money coming in for the
Coke property once we close on that. There is really nothing else to address that would create a
need for the mid-year budget review since the health plan was funded for the whole year.
City Commission Regular
April 3, 2007
Finance Director Horton said we have identified projects that we can hold off on because of the
delay in receiving the money from the Coke property. Commissioner Anderson said he would
like a list of those projects that have been identified. City Manager Frank said he will get the list
to him, but also advised that many of the projects that are delayed were associated with the
Crown Point property.
Mayor Vandergrift thanked Finance Director Horton for 17 years of Excellence in Financial
Reporting.
Commissioner Anderson referred to the early retirement issue on Page 50, and asked if we
planned to do another early retirement any time in the near future. Human Resources Director
Carnicella said that with the changes that were implemented in the pension, on the multiplier
and the 81 % cap, there are no plans to recommend another early retirement for several years.
Proclamation - Day of Remembrance - April 15, 2007. (Mayor Vandergrift)
Mayor Vandergrift read the proclamation regarding the Holocaust.
I C. COMMENTS FROM CITIZENS/PUBLIC - none
I D. COMMISSIONERS ANNOUNCEMENTS
Commissioner Keller 1) thanked everyone who came out to the Bike-a-thon to raise money for
the SOCS Legal fund; they raised approximately $4300, 2) said the Knights for Nurses event was
a big success and they put on an excellent show again this year.
Commissioner Johnson 1) said the Chamber of Commerce is coming up again this year, at
Varanda Place on Thursday, April 19, 2007, at $31.00 per ticket. We have purchased six tickets
in the past and he would like to do the same this year.
Commissioner Johnson. seconded bv Commissioner Keller moved to approve
the purchase of six tickets for the West Oranae Chamber of Commerce Best Fest.
at a total cost of $186.00. Motion carried 5-0.
Commissioner Anderson asked if this could be placed in the budget for next year since it is an
annual event; the Mayor responded that the price changes each year.
Commissioner Anderson 1) asked when the pool will be open this year and Parks and
Recreation Director Hayes advised it would be May 5, 2007. It is delayed a little this year due to
the resurfacing of the pool, 2) asked why the crosswalk/handicapped ramp at Silver Star Road
and Bluford Avenue couldn't be done while the kids were out of school. City Manager Frank
said that work was done by the State, not the City, and they do not coordinate with us on their
timeline.
Commissioner Hood - no comments
Mayor Vandergrift- 1) said April 10, 2007, will be the hearing regarding the rezoning of kids to
the Apopka Relief School, 2) said the Relay for Life event will be at Ocoee High School on the
weekend of April 13-15, 2007, and encouraged everyone to attend.
\ E. CONSENT AGENDA
Page 2 of 10
City Commission Regular
April 3, 2007
The Code Enforcement Board was created by Ordinance No. 741 on June 16, 1981. The purpose of this board
is to review infractions of the City technical Codes, negotiate compliance and impose fines for failure to
comply. The Code Enforcement Board is to have seven (7) regular members and two (2) alternate members; all
with three year terms. The board currently consists of seven (7) regular members and one (1) alternate member.
Therefore, there is currently one (1) alternate member position available. One application has been submitted
for a on the board by Shahzad Ahmad (District 3).
The Quarterly Financial Report presents the results of financial activity of the City for a three-month period.
The report for the first quarter summarizes the activity for the months of October 2006 through December 2006.
Revenues overall are being received as anticipated for all funds. Expenditures continue to be closely monitored
and compared to revenues to monitor any otential im act to daily 0 erations or ca ital pro' ects.
The Parks and Recreation Department budgeted $35,000 for the resurfacing of the swimming pool basin in the
2006-07 budget. The amount of the bid ($43,050) has exceeded the amount that was budgeted ($35,000) and
funds will need to be transferred to offset the difference of $8,050. The Parks and Recreation Department is
proposing to use funds remaining from another project and to transfer funds from another account. The
department does have a balance ($3,169.06) remaining from another project in the same account line, Capital
Expenditure Park Improvement (001-572-00-6204) as the pool work was budgeted, and is proposing to transfer
the remainin funds ($4,880.94) from the 0 eratin account Recreation Pro ams (001-572-00-5900).
The City has been contacted by the American Society of Composers Authors and Publishers (AS CAP)
regarding the City's use of copyrighted musical works in its functions. Cities currently are required to gain
permission for the right to use certain copyrighted information at public events and through Parks and
Recreation programs. This right includes public performances that might be construed as sponsored by the city
or the playing music at dances and recreational facilities. All this would be covered under the agreement.
ASCAP has worked with the International Municipal Attorneys Association (IMLA) to author a standard
contract which grants the City use of the copyrighted materials as defined in the Agreement for a period of one
(1) year for fee of$284.00.
The Ocoee Youth Soccer League (OYSL) has approached the City seeking assistance and support to apply for a
Field of Dreams Grant through the Orange County Parks and Recreation Department. OYSL is seeking a grant
to install sports lighting on the open practice field which lies to the west of the Beech Recreation Center. The
amount of the grant that the OYSL is seeking through the Field of Dreams Grant program is $50,000 and the
OYSL has requested the City's assistance by providing a match of $50,000. The deadline for submitting the
grant application is April 26, 2007. If the OYSL were to receive a grant through the Field of Dreams Program
and install lights at this location, under the terms of the grant the City of Ocoee would be required to provide
and allow for the use of the lights by the OYSL and other organizations for a period of five (5) years under the
terms of the grant ro am.
The Parks and Recreation Department has budgeted $50,000 for the purchase of playground equipment in the
2006-07 budget. It has received a proposal from Playmore Recreational Products & Services in the amount of
$46,830.94 priced according to a state contract with the City of Jacksonville (SC-0511-06). The proposal
includes the cost of the equipment and installation, and the installation of poured-in-place resilient surface
material. The price quoted for the play equipment is a sale price which will expire on March 31, 2007, however
the manufacturer has extended the sale price to April 4, 2007 for the Parks and Recreation Department. The
equipment which is designed to accommodate the 5 to 12 year old age level and complement the existing 2 to 5
year old play equipment will be installed at the Beech Recreation Center complex.
Page 3 of 10
City Commission Regular
April 3, 2007
In order to temporarily close a public street, the approval of the Honorable Mayor and City Commission is
required. DeeAnn Schaalma of Lake Olympia Club Subdivision has made application to the City for a Special
Events Permit for a birthday party that would require the temporary closing of a City owned street. The event
will be held on May 6, 2007 from 1 pm- 7pm. The street to be closed is Acropolis Circle. Staff recommends
approval with the following requirements: I) All residents that will be affected by the road blockage must be
notified in advance; 2) Health Central Ambulance must be notified of the road closure in advance; 3) An
eIllergency lane must be maintained at all times; and, 4) Roads must be blocked with ro er barricades.
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Commissioner Hood seconded bv Commissioner Anderson moved to approve
Consent Aaenda Items #1 throuah #8. as presented bv staff. Motion carried 5-0.
I F. PUBLIC HEARINGS - None
I G. ORDINANCE FIRST READINGS
The subject property is located east of SR 429 and north of the Florida Turnpike in unincorporated Orange
County. The applicant is proposing to develop a four lot commercial subdivision on the subject property and the
property to the north, which is currently in the City and is zoned C-3 (General Commercial). Based on the
recommendations of the DRC and Planning & Zoning Commission, staff recommends that Honorable Mayor
and City Commissioners adopt the ordinance to annex 2.25 acres ofland known as the West 50 Commercial
Subdivision and also adopt the ordinance to rezone the property to C-3 (General Commercial).
a. Annexation
b. Rezoning
Assistant City Attorney Palmer read the titles of the Annexation Ordinance and the Rezoning
Ordinance for the West 50 Commercial Subdivision.
Mayor Vandergrift announced that the 2nd Reading and Public Hearing will be heard on April
17, 2007, at 7: 15 p.m., or as soon thereafter as may be heard.
Charles McCully is requesting the annexation of a 0.8 :f:: acre parcel and a change of zoning from Orange
County "A-I" (Citrus Rural) to the City ofOcoee "R-l" (Single-Family Dwelling) on a property located on
the west side of Adair Street, 155' North ofVignetti Park. The applicant is proposing two single family homes
after a short form subdivision plat is processed under a separate review. Based on the recommendations of the
DRC and Planning & Zoning Commission, staff recommends that Honorable Mayor and City Commissioners
adopt the ordinance to annex the 0.8 +/- acres of land known as the McCully Property, and also adopt the
ordinance to rezone the property to "R-l" Single-Family Dwelling District".
a. Annexation
b. Rezoning
Assistant City Attorney Palmer read the titles of the Annexation Ordinance and the Rezoning
Ordinance for the McCully Property.
Mayor Vandergrift announced that the 2nd Reading and Public Hearing will be heard on April
17, 2007, at 7: 15 p.m., or as soon thereafter as may be heard.
Page 4 of 10
City Commission Regular
April 3, 2007
I H. REGULAR AGENDA
11. Approval of Redevelopment Master Plan for Central Park. (Parks & Recreation
Director Hayes)
In December 2006 the City contracted with HHI Consultants to develop a master plan for the redevelopment of
Central Park. The City was seeking to upgrade the park to address several areas of concern that included:
accessibility, safety, functionality, and aesthetics. The City sought HHI's assistance in assessing the park's
existing conditions, making recommendation for upgrades and in preparing a master plan for the redevelopment
of Central Park. In January 2007, City staff and HHI representatives met with representatives of both the Ocoee
Bulldogs Pop Warner Football League and Ocoee Little League. The purpose of the meetings was to receive
feedback from the leagues and to determine what their needs were from a facility standpoint. Both groups
provided additional insight into their programs and what their priorities were for the redevelopment of the park.
In January and February 2007, City staff and HHI representatives presented conceptual plans for the
redevelopment of the park to the Park and Recreation Advisory Board. The conceptual plan, cost estimates and
phasing recommendations are meant to serve to guide for the City in its planning and budgeting for future
improvements to the park. In addition to this, these documents will assist the City in applying for local, state
and federal assistance through various grant programs. The estimated costs to accomplish the improvements
identified within the plan are anticipated to exceed four million dollars. The Parks and Recreation Department
has developed a phasing plan that would spread this cost out over several years. The phasing plan is based upon
the assumption that funding levels will remain consistent for the first three phases with that of the current fiscal
year, $500,000. However, it is understood that funding could certainly vary form one year to another, based
upon the overall needs of the City Commission. The phasing plan attempts to address the identified deficiencies
that are related to safety and accessibility, and to take advantage of undeveloped or underdeveloped assets
within the park that will enhance the use and enjoyment of the park by the general public.
Parks and Recreation Director Hayes gave an overview of the design process thus far. He
said that money was budgeted this year for the redevelopment of Central Park. In December
2006, the City contracted with HHI to develop a Master Plan for the Park. Areas of concern
included issues of accessibility, safety, functionality, and overall aesthetics. Mr. Hayes said
that the plan has been presented to the Parks and Recreation Advisory board also
Ginger Corless, President of HHI Consulting and Laura Mims, Senior Associate reviewed
the Master Plan for Central Park with a PowerPoint presentation.
Mayor Vandergrift asked if they considered linking the bulldog field with the cemetery for
parking purposes. Ms. Corless pointed out the pathway on the Northwest corner that
connected to the parking area near the old cemetery. There was some discussion regarding
the erosion of the field and the sloping, and HHI said they are working with the sloping of
the ball fields with a retaining wall which also becomes a decorative enhancement along the
walkway.
Commissioner Anderson asked where the money will come from. City Manager Frank
said that $500,000 was earmarked in the budget for Phase 1, and we will have to consider the
other phases in future budgets.
Commissioner Anderson asked about switching the placement of the tennis courts and
basketball courts. Ms. Corless said there was discussion on that at the Parks and Recreation
Meeting, but it was decided that basketball courts need to be kept apart from playgrounds or
tennis courts because of the different types of users.
Commissioner Hood added that this is long past due and he hopes we will be proactive at
budget time to make this happen.
Page 5 of 10
City Commission Regular
April 3, 2007
Further discussion occurred regarding a skate park, the appropriate use of the Vignetti
Complex, condition of the restrooms at Vignetti Parks, etc. City Manager Frank said most
of these issues will be considered during the Master Plan.
Commissioner Keller asked if the tennis courts would be better used as something else
because the tennis courts are always vacant. Commissioner Johnson said the reason people
don't use those courts is because of the terrible condition they are in. Commissioner Hood
said we have people in place now that will maintain them and not let them get into such poor
condition.
Mayor Vandergrift said part of our problem is that we are not properly advertising what
facilities and programs are available in each park. He would like to see large signs posted
around the parks and a brochure given to new residents. City Manager Frank said we do
not really want to spotlight the parks until we get done with some of the improvements in our
Master Plan. Commissioner Hood said the parks have been neglected for a long time and it
will take time and money to get them corrected. Commissioner Anderson said the
$500,000 for Phase I are just the basic things we are looking at that need to be improved right
now. He asked if we have looked at any of these items to see if Impact Fees can be used.
City Manager Frank said some items such as the second basketball court or second tennis
court should be able to be funded from impact fees. Mayor Vanderarift said he would
like to see an overall survey for parks and recreation needs done. and the
consensus of the Commission was to make that a part of the Master Plan.
Commissioner Hood seconded by Anderson moved to approve the conceptual
desian for Central Park and directed staff to move forward with the Phase I as
recommended by staff which includes improvements and replacements to
existina fencina. bleachers. ADA ramps. sidewalks and playaround
eauipment. Motion carried 4-1 with Mayor Vanderarift opposed.
Mayor Vandergrift stated he was voting against it because he does not want to approve a
$500,000 expenditure until he sees a Master Plan. City Manager Frank said this will be
part of the overall Master Plan, but staff was directed to move forward with Central Park,
Phase One to take care of some items in need of immediate repair.
12. Approval of Request for Reduction of Fine and Release of Lien - Code Enforcement
Board Case No. 05-004, Global Realty Brokers. (Building Official Jones)
On November 29, 2004, Code Enforcement Officer Robert Siegrist observed violations of city code on the
property located at 5001 Water Wheel Court, Ocoee, Florida. The violations observed were overgrown
grass/weeds, accumulation of miscellaneous trash and debris, and the presence of an untagged vehicle. A notice
of code violation was sent to the property owner on December 6, 2004. A re-inspection of the property on
December 22, 2004, revealed the property remained in non-compliance. A Notice of Hearing was sent to the
property owner to appear at the Code Enforcement Board on January 25, 2005. A Compliance Order was issued
by the Code Enforcement Board giving the Respondent until February 15, 2005, to comply or pay a fine of
$100.00 per day until the property was brought into compliance. The property was re-inspected on February 16,
2005, and found in non-compliance. An Affidavit of Non-Compliance was issued on February 16, 2005. An
Order Imposing Fine and Lien was ordered at the Code Enforcement Board Meeting on February 22,2005. The
fine accrued daily until the property was inspected on January 19,2007, and found in compliance. The total
amount of the fine is $70,100.00. The Code Enforcement Board recommended the property owner's request for
a reduction of fines to $35,050.00 if paid within 30 days of City Commission approval or it will revert back to
the $70,100.00. It is staffs recommendation to support the decision made by the Code Enforcement Board.
Page 6 of 10
City Commission Regular
April 3, 2007
Building Office Jones gave a PowerPoint presentation.
Commissioner Johnson seconded by Commissioner Hood moved to approve
the fine reduction and release of lien for Global Realty Brokers in the amount
QLj35.050.00. per staff and Code Enforcement Board recommendations.
payable within 30 days of this date or fine reverts back to $70.100.00. Motion
carried 5-0.
13. Approval of Request for Reduction of Fine and Release of Lien - Code Enforcement
Board Case No. 06-102, Aluminum and More Inc. & Carolyn B. Mitchell TR. (Building
Official Jones)
On August 8, 2006, Code Enforcement Officer Robert Siegrist observed violations of city code on the property
located at 332 Maguire Rd, Ocoee, Florida. The violations observed were installation of a fence without first
obtaining a required permit and an accumulation of miscellaneous trash and debris. A notice of code violation
was sent to the property owner on August 8, 2006. Are-inspection of the property on August 25, 2006, revealed
the property remained in non-compliance. A Notice of Hearing was sent to the property owner to appear at the
Code Enforcement Board on September 26, 2006. A Compliance Order was issued by the Code Enforcement
Board giving the Respondent until October 10, 2006, to comply or pay a fine of $100.00 per day until the
property was brought into compliance. The property was re-inspected on October 17, 2006, and found in non-
compliance. An affidavit of non-compliance was issued on October 17, 2006. An order Imposing Fine and Lien
was ordered at the Code Enforcement Board Meeting on October 24, 2006. The fine accrued daily until the
property was inspected on December 15, 2006, and found in compliance. The total amount of the fine is
$6500.00. The Code Enforcement Board denied to hear the request to reduce the fine and deferred the decision
to the City Commission. A statement was made at the Board meeting that the Board would not support a
reduction.
Mayor Vandergrift read a letter from Code Enforcement Chair Bob Godek explaining why the
Board voted not to hear this case. Mayor Vandergrift said he did not feel they should have
refused to hear it, and the Commission has the option of sending it back to the Board if they
would like to.
Building Official Jones stated it is unusual that the Board would not hear a case, but they were
advised by the Attorney that they could vote not to hear it. He played a copy of the tape from the
Code Enforcement Board, but the audio was difficult to hear.
Larry P. Studer, Attorney for the property owner Carol Mitchell, stated their case. He also
advised that Mr. Mitchell did have the property in compliance two weeks prior to the re-
inspection, and the City was notified at that time, but the re-inspection was delayed because the
Code Enforcement Officer was out sick and the fines continued to accrue for two more weeks.
He stated that property owner felt that it would be fair to reduce the lien by one-half due to the
misunderstandings and delay in re-inspection.
Mayor Vanderarift moved to reduce the fine by one half. to $3.250.00. Motion died
for lack of second.
Commissioner Anderson seconded by Commissioner Keller moved to approve a
reduction of the loan to $5100.00. removina fines that accrued durina the two
week period when the re-inspection was delayed; fine shall be paid within 30 days
of this date or it reverts back to $6,500.00. Motion carried 5-0.
Page 7 of 10
City Commission Regular
April 3, 2007
Mayor Vandergrift asked City Manager Frank to write a letter to the Code Enforcement Board
addressing their duties to hear all cases that come before them.
I I. STAFF REPORTS
City Manager Frank reminded the Commission that the Insurance Workshop had been
scheduled for Aprill7, 2007, at 6:00 P.M., prior to the next Commission meeting. Consensus
of the Commission was that they needed more time to discuss this issue and they
wanted the workshop rescheduled at 6:00 p.m. on a niaht with no reqular
meetina. Staff was directed to coordinate with the Commissioners to select a
date for the workshop.
I J. COMMENTS FROM COMMISSIONERS
Commissioner Keller 1) said that Saturday, April 18, 2007, is Hazardous Household Waste
Collection Day; items can be taken to Orange County Services Building 475 West Story Road, 2)
Ocoee High School Drama Club is having a play "You're a Good Man, Charlie Brown" on April
12-14,2007.
Commissioner Anderson l) asked if Ocoee will have a swim team this year. Parks and
Recreation Director Hayes advised they will, 3) asked about the report on the Impact Fees and
noted that he would like more information than just a spread sheet or maybe tie it in to the CIP.
He agreed to come to City Hall and discuss the issue with City Manager Frank.
Commissioner Johnson returned to the discussion on ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT. He
said he thought we should consider having external experts come in and analyze our planning
process to see if there is some way that we could increase the efficiency. Commissioner
Anderson said he would like to see a report on all the phases of approval to see how long each
phase is taking. Mayor Vandergrift said if complaints are coming in from a developer, it is
legitimate to research the matter to see what may be causing delays, but it is not practical to
research every project being handled. Commissioner Johnson said if we don't improve our
process we are not going to get development businesses in here and we will keep building
residences and overloading schools, roads, and parks, and not getting the tax base that we can get
from commercial development. City Manager Frank said that Commissioner Johnson wanted
timelines for our current processes, but he felt it would be more appropriate to do an internal
operational audit if the Commission felt this was something we needed to look into. He said we
have looked into different situations when complaints have been made, but it is frequently
caused by developer delays. Commissioner Keller said he would not mind seeing some type of
internal audit, although his experience is that there has always been an explanation for delays due
to added notes, etc., but we may find a better way to streamline the process. He said he did not
think we should spend a lot of time and money with an efficiency expert, but do some type of
quick study to see about streamlining. Commissioner Anderson said he agrees that we should
only look into the projects where the developers are complaining because there are many that are
not complaining. Commissioner Johnson said he agrees with Commissioner Keller that we
should do a quick internal study to see if there are problems with our process. Commissioner
Hood quoted someone who said," Where the is no vision the people will perish"; over the years
we concentrated too much effort on bringing in residential and now we don't have enough
Commercial to support it. He asked if we could return to Commission Comments because he
Page 8 of 10
City Commission Regular
April 3, 2007
had other issues to discuss. He said without knowing what state legislators are going to do and
where our budget will be, it is difficult to make plans regarding Economic Development.
Commissioner Hood 1) thanked Utilities Director Smith for the work on the water break at the
Jamela Plant, which was caused by tree roots, 2) asked if we were going to implement a system
to exercise the valves so they can be caught before they break. Utilities Director Smith said
staff has been working on that for the past several months and identifying them on CAD maps.
The problem is that the small 2 inch valves, that aren't typically used in infrastructure, are
difficult to classify their status until there is a break. They have $150,000 budgeted and are
currently looking at Alaska and Hawaii, and will also be making an alternate recommendations
to lay some new line going up Sabrina to Jamela; and a recommendation to purchase new
equipment (approx. $13,000) that will allow them to put services under the road, so that once the
main is put in they can move services from the back yards to the front yards. They will use
money they saved from the excavator, 3) asked about the score board that is not working at
Central Park on Field 1. Parks and Recreation Director Hayes said he was not aware of that
and will look into it, 4) said on April 27, 2007, the City ofOcoee will have an annual Landscape
and Irrigation Seminar at the Community Center from 6:00 p.m. - 9:00 p.m.
ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT: Commissioner Hood said we have lagged behind on
Commercial Development for a long time, and we are going to have to make some tough
decisions at budget time, such as raising water rates. He said it is not an easy fix; it will take a
long time to catch up. Hiring someone to assist with Economic Development would just cost
more money. Commissioner Keller said he does not think we need to hire someone
permanently, just have them come in to review our process. Mayor Vandergrift said they are
talking about two different things, Commissioner Hood is referring to Economic Development;
or what is considered a Utopia for a City in terms of percentage of residential, commercial,
manufacturing plants, etc. and Commissioner Keller is talking about examining the process for
approving plans and moving projects through more efficiently. We set the stage when we bought
365 acres for the City; we should have figured out the highest and best use for the land. He said
he had suggested a business center, college campus, etc. The legislator may decide to get rid of
real estate taxes and recoup the money by increasing sales taxes, but that would hurt Florida
badly. People from states where taxes are much higher will move here, and they may still make
large purchases, such as vehicles, outside of the state. Commissioner Anderson said he feels,
until the legislation is adopted, the Commission should consider putting a moratorium on the
development of new single family homes. Mayor Vandergrift said he thinks the City should
consider partnerships with developers, where they would build an office building and the City
would get a portion of the rent forever. He added that the city is getting a lot of Doctor's offices
because of Health Central and felt that was a positive thing. He stated, with the tax legislation on
the table, we need to consider alternatives such as buying real estate and giving ground contracts,
or building a tall building on the police station site and renting offices; we need to find balance
between commercial, residential, agriculture, etc. One of the economic engines that we have is
our schools; good schools bring people to a Community, and that is another reason to look at
charter schools or college campuses. He said he would like to see the planning department focus
on three things: Be Strict, Be Fair, and Be Expedient.
Page 9 of 10
City Commission Regular
April 3, 2007
I COMMENTS FROM COMMISSIONERS - continued
Mayor Vandergrift - 1) asked about the development of Clarke Road, north of AD Mims, if we
are going to be able to finish the four lane-ing and will we make that part of the responsibility of
the new development? City Engineer Wheeler said a requirement of Prairie Lake Tract A is to
fill in the area in front of their development to where the finished grade will be; they will have
two entrances on Clarke Road and none on AD Mims because of the railroad. One of the access
points will be across from the fire station and they are paying their share of the traffic signal
which is in design right now; the second will be north of there and it will be a right in - right out.
2) said he would like to have Finance Director Horton look into bonding more projects such as
Clarke Road or Parks and Recreation Master Plan, and other projects. City Manager Frank
said that our bonding ratio, as compared to other cities the same size, is higher than average; we
have bonded utilities systems and roadway projects, etc. Commissioner Anderson said we
chose to roll back taxes and lost money to do projects and now we are thinking about bonding
and passing debt onto our children. He said we need to look at taxes as much as possible and not
get bonds.
Commissioner Hood said with regard to previous discussions on the Emergency Warning
System, we need to wait until budget time because we can't do anything with it right now. Chief
Firstner distributed information to all Commissioners for their review. Commissioner
Anderson said this would be a good time to combine with the project of getting a radio station.
I ADJOURNMENT
The meeting was adjourned at 9:49 p.m.
Attest:
APPROVED:
City of Ocoee
.,-"
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S. Scott Vandergrift, Mayor \
"
Page 10 of 10
The following attachments to the minutes are items
that were mentioned, or were distributed, during the
Commission Meeting. Speaker forms of residents
who spoke under Public Comments or Public
Hearings are also attached. A-~~' 3l ~OOI
CITY OF OCOEE
150 N. Lakeshore Drive
Ocoee, Florida 34761
407 -905-3100
SPEAKING RESERVATION FORM
City Boards
center of Good L .
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11
DATE: O'-//uJ/o7
NAME (~w .;Iv-{' J (CY'7
ADDRESS ,J.y 1) <~ey(jvc:l(;L ILl!
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PHONE #
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I want to address the Board about ~ (t! h {I1/l SO 0 I /rJc~/-er ~j~R I
L~ ~c& tfJjt.J l/o/-eet (-I 1<:) ~~ Iter} (7 j~t.
Do you have a prepared statement, or other document(s) from which you will address the Board?
Yes V No_ if yes, please attach copy of same to this Reservation Form.
The following time limits to speak are in effect:
Public Hearine:s: petitioner presentation - 15 minutes; citizen comments - 5 minutes per speaker;
petitioner rebuttal - 5 minutes.
Open to Public - Citizens Comments - 3 minutes per speaker/per meeting.
All proceedings before the Commission shall be governed by the Civility Code (see back of form)
adopted July 1, 2003.
CITY OF OCOEE
150 N. Lakeshore Drive
Ocoee, Florida 34761
407-905-3100
SPEAKING RESERVATION FORM
City Boards
center of GOod L .
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NAME
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I want to address the Board about AGe....;;")", /1rJfr /.5 15m u~ FD.12- PWucr/oJ
()P Ff/1f2. eE6 C'4f(G /Y 0 ~ -/02-
Do you have a prepared statement, or other document(s) from which you will address the Board?
Yes_
NoJ
if yes, please attach copy of same to this Reservation Form.
The following time limits to speak are in effect:
Public Hearine:s: petitioner presentation - 15 minutes; citizen comments - 5 minutes per speaker;
petitioner rebuttal - 5 minutes.
Open to Public - Citizens Comments - 3 minutes per speaker/per meeting.
All proceedings before the Commission shall be governed by the Civility Code (see back of form)
adopted July 1, 2003.
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Central Park
Master Plan
Ocoee Recreation Advisory
Board Meeting
February 19, 2007
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'1aP ~ler: 28: 34' 49.5::' Nd31' 32' 7.4" WI
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Existing Conditions
· Oldest park in City
· Heavily used
· Lack of parking
· Drainage and erosion problems
· ADA accessibility issues
· Many tripping hazards with
cracked concrete
· Graffiti and vandalism (mostly
at playground area)
· Active railroad tracks near play
areas
· Aging facilities
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Ocoee Recreation AdYisory Board Meeting; February 19, 2007
Existing Facilities
· 3 Youth Baseball Fields
· 1 Youth Football Field
· 1 Basketball Court
· 1 Tennis Court
· Playground/Picnic Area
· 1 Sand Volleyball Court
· 1 Parks
Mai ntenance/ Storage
Area
· Various Support Facilities
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City of Ocoee's
CENTRAL PARK
Conceptual MasterPlan
J3nuary 22, 2lKI7
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Ocoee Recreation Advisory Board Meeting; February 19, 2007
Changes Since Last Meeting
· Added restroom near playground
· Removed paved parking adjacent to basketball
courts and labeled potential site for skate park
· Added future active recreation area by picnic
area
· Added perimeter fencing
· Added pedestrian lighting throughout park
· Identified dry detention/multi-purpose space
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Ocoee Recreation Advisory Board Meeting; February 19, 2007
Overall Park Improvements
· Boardwalk along lake
· Fishing piers/observation docks
· Improved hardscape, walking
paths & sidewalks
· Renovated picnic pavilion
· New tennis courts
· New playground & equipment
· Future play areas/park
expansion
· New basketball court
· Overflow parking area/future
skate parK
· Expanded parking area
· New picnic. shelters/grills
· Multipurpose activity/dry
detention area
· Pedestrian lighting
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Football
· 95 additional parking spaces
· New ADA accessible ramps
· New bleachers with covers
· Expanded concession area with
picnic terrace
· Improved hardscape/widened
sidewalks
· Improved pedestrian & security
lignting
· Retention walls at south
endzone
· Improved pedestrian access
· Improved/expanded restrooms
at pressbox
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Baseball
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. Two new batting cages ]~\KE ;\IOXIE
. 13 new parking spaces plus overflow
area
. New bleachers with covers
. New concession with picnic area
expanded
. Expanded restrooms
. Improved accessibility
. New ADA accessible ramps
. Regrading and drainage
improvements for all fields
. Higher fences/screen on east field
. Retai ni ng walls on two western
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Ocoee Recreation Advisory Board Meeting; February 19, 2007
Cost Estimates/Phasing
· $4.3 Million total cost
· 4 Phases
· Phase 1
- Fencing, boardwalk, trails, walkways, ADA improvements, renovate r.
basketball court, shelter improvements, bleachers L
· Phase 2
- baseball improvements, new restrooms near playground, parking
improvements, new hardscape I
· Phase 3
- Football improvements, new concessions/restrooms, new
playground, tennis courts, new basketball court, site furnishings
· Phase 4
- Lakeside picnic pavilion, future active recreation area, retention,
landscaping improvements, pedestrian lighting
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Ocoee Recreation Advisory Board Meeting; February 19, 2007
Questions/ Comments
L\KE :'IOXIE
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CENTRAL PARK
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Page 1 of2
Main Identity
From:
To:
Sent:
Subject:
''Vandergrift, Scott" <svandergrift@cLocoee.f1.us>
"Mayor Scott" <mayorscott@cfl.rr.com>
Tuesday, April 03, 2007 12:06 PM
FW: Ocoee City Commission - Regular Agenda - Item 11
From: Robert Godek [mailto:rhgodek@tecoenergy.com]
Sent: Tuesday, April 03, 2007 12:02 PM
To: mayorscott@cfI.rr.com; Vandergrift, Scott; Mayor Scott
Subject: Ocoee City Commission - Regular Agenda - Item 11
Importance: High
Scott,
Went thru the case and here's the details.
. They were cited August 8, 2006 and given until August 24, 2006 to be compliant.
. Came before the board in September and were given to October 10, 2006 to be compliant or pay
$100.00 day thereafter.
. City requested the board impose fine & lien at the October board meeting.
. Came into compliance December 15, 2006.
Their letter gave us little reason to think that the respondents did anything to merit a hearing for a reduction so
a motion was made to not hear the case, seconded and voted on 6 to 1. Didn't sense any remorse from
anyone about the motion.
To my recollection the board has never "not heard" a request for rehearing for reduction offine, and
perhaps would rehear the case should you decide to send the case back to us.
Not sure if I'll make the meeting tonight.
Call me on my cell if you have any further questions.
Bob
Bob Godek
TECO Partners
Account Manager
Office: 407-420-6665
Mobile: 407-466-4428
Fax: 407-420-6602
4/3/2007
f\.pl ~ \ 3 I :too--,
CDmrf\\~S1CX\ ColY\~-ts
Cbrr\t{)\ S S loYVl/\, tW
City Manager
Robert Frank
Commissioners
Garv Hood, District 1
Scott Anderson, District 2
Rustv Johnson, District 3
Joel Keller, District 4
Mavor
S. Scott Vandergrift
TO:
The Honorable Mayor and City Commissioners
FROM:
Richard Firstner, Fire Chief
DATE:
March 14, 2007
RE:
Emergency Warning Systems
ISSUE
On February 6, 2007, Mayor S. Scott Vandergrift directed staff to review the options available to the City of
Ocoee regarding the use of emergency warning systems to alert the public of impending weather threats. This
report is a summary of staff's findings, Seminole County's Emergency Warning Systems Task Force report, and
local initiatives.
BACKGROUNDIDISCUSSION
Backe:round:
The warning process consists of people with information communicating with people at risk and others, such as
emergency responders, in advance of or during a hazardous event, with the intent that those at risk will take
appropriate action to reduce casualties and losses.
An effective public warning system is one that provides the ability for government authorities to communicate
with citizens prior to, through and after the emergency event.
Disasters are local and local government has the primary responsibility to look after the welfare of its citizens.
Thus local government has the primary responsibility to warn its citizens and to assist them in preparing,
responding and recovering from disasters.
In developing a warning system, there are a number of factors that must be considered. These factors include,
but are not limited to who you are trying to reach, where they are, what they are doing, special needs and the
time of day.
Considerations:
When dealing with the general public, consideration of the following is required:
People with many different levels of education
People with many different levels of financial ability and responsibility
People of all races and beliefs
People with many different primary languages
People with widely varying experience with the hazard
People with disabilities
Warnine: System Criteria:
Total warning capability needs to meet the following criteria:
Doesn't put the message provider or recipient at risk
Always on, always ready to warn
Reliable, redundant, secure
Available in the absence of electricity
Fast, accurate transmission and delivery
Individually addressable to at risk locations
Reaches all persons within a threatened location or area, including transient population
Scaleable to provide timely mass notification
Delivery confirmation capability
Provides location for obtaining more information
Accessible to people with special needs and various languages
Cost effective and high perceived value
Understood and accepted by citizens
Supports multiple types of hazards
Be based on an open, non-proprietary architecture
Support multiple distribution channels employing multiple technologies (telephones, cell phones, PDA's,
personal computers, TV's, radios and other consumer electronics)
2
Warning Options:
Warnine: Sirens
Pros - Outdoor sirens enables fast alerting of highly populated areas. They are cost effective. Typically they can
provide a warning tone to the most people in the shortest amount of time. State of the art versions can produce
tone alerts as well as live and pre-recorded voice messages.
Cons - Typically they only provide tone alerts. Voice messages can be transmitted, but the range is greatly
reduced. Can result in high call volume from citizens back into 911 centers wondering what is happening. Does
not provide any actual information about the alert situation. It is debatable whether or not sirens will be effective
for indoor alerting.
Costs - Systems vary in cost, with an average of $20,000 to $50,000 per siren unit. There are no "out of the
box" siren system that would alert all the citizens of Ocoee. Complex studies and engineering would be needed
to design the most efficient, cost-effective system which would, most likely combine several siren technologies.
TV/Cable Warnine:s:
( Emergency Alert System, Cable Interrupt, Local News)
Pros - Provides detailed, up to the minute warning and alert information. Can supply citizens and businesses
with actual warning information/status as well as provide situation update/change information on a real-time
basis. Can hit a large mass of households and businesses quickly through telecast.
Cons - Citizens and businesses need to have the TV on and tuned into the proper channels for notification. Does
not provide effective notification for people outside, in their cars, or otherwise not accessible to a TV.
Costs - None
Radio Frequencv Warnine: Devices:
(NOAA Weather Radio broadcasts)
Pros - These devices which are activated through radio frequency channels and/or via telephone lines can
generate very fast alert notifications that include both text and siren warnings. These devices can be activated to
very large groups simultaneously and can be very effective for targeted areas such as households directly around
a defined geographic area.
Cons - Requires physically placing a device into the home and/or office location directly. Not feasible for the
masses. Requires electricallbattery service to operate. Requires up-keep and maintenance at the household level.
Cost - Individual units are relatively inexpensive ($30 to $70) but expensive to implement on a community wide
basis.
3
Electronic and Internet Warnine: Services:
(Emergency Text Notification, OCAlert, Local Media Services)
Pros - Can provide almost simultaneous notifications to huge populations very quickly. The alert information
transmitted via the internet through email or message screen scrolling can contain large amounts of detailed
information which can provide enough content so citizens and businesses can take proper action/precautions.
Cons - Citizens have to have access to the internet as well as have an identified email address for message
delivery. Citizens have to have their computers on and actually open the alert email to read for notification.
Messaging can be disrupted by downed networks. Citizens must individually sign-up and request the service.
Cost - Usually subject to individual user fee by internet provider.
GIS Based Automated Notification Systems:
(Reverse Calling Systems, Code Red, Reverse 911 )
Pros - GIS based Automated Notification System platforms provide mass notifications to land-line telephones.
These systems are extremely effective for alerting both specific geographic areas using GIS mapping
technology, as well as contacting specific targeted groups or destinations. Systems can integrate with current
E911 systems, CAD systems, and other record management systems to provide automated seamless
notifications. Automated systems can also provide day to day communications within a City/County
environment.
Cons - Notification capability can be limited to the number oftelephone lines available. More cell phones are
being used rather than land lines. Users must have a listed land-line phone. System will not contact internet
based phones, cellular technology and unlisted phone numbers, unless they are added to the system by the
individual user.
Cost - Virtually none. The City already has the CODE RED system in place, and upgrades are planned through
BETA site testing.
Other Issues:
Sheltering for residents in manufactured homes, mobile homes and recreational vehicles is not identified. When
an alarm sounds for an approaching tornado, what actions are the residents of these type homes expected to do?
Do they evacuate? Ifso, to where?
It is generally accepted that no one warning system is the answer to alerting the public. A combination of all
available warning systems should be the approach taken as the emergency management philosophy for the City
of Ocoee.
Public education is the key to any warning system. A comprehensive public education program should be
viewed as the best protection for citizens from the dangers posed by the environment and the threat of man-made
events. Fairs, educational classes, OGTV programming and printed materials will aid with public awareness.
4
Local Initiatives:
Attached is the study conducted by the Emergency Warning Systems Task Force of Seminole County, which is
an in-depth analysis of the various systems that are either existing, or available for early warning. The study
documents their research of the various systems and compares each to the other using the same criteria.
The recommendation of the Task Force to Seminole County government is that a multiple system approach is
required to assure maximum reception of messages. All warning systems have strengths and weaknesses, and no
one warning system meets all needs. Further investigation into the use of outdoor sirens in the State of Florida
will continue, and is necessary in order to provide the best information possible for a policy decision of this
magnitude.
The City of Oviedo has voted to proceed with the installation of outdoor sirens.
On February 26,2007, a meeting to discuss warning systems and emergency disaster communications was held
at the Orange County FireIRescue Headquarters. Orange County Emergency Management, and the Fire Chiefs
from Orange County, Ocoee, Winter Garden, Maitland, Orlando and Apopka were in attendance.
Current systems of communications were identified, including NOAA weather radios, the Emergency Alert
System, Code Red and OCAlert. All agencies were in agreement that a multiple level of warning was the
favored approach. There was discussion on outdoor sirens in which all parties stated that there was a need to
investigate that alternative, but no direction to implement had been given by Orange County or local government
at this time.
The Ocoee Fire Department is in the process of applying for grants through multiple sources to fund NOAA
weather radios to be provided to our high risk population, free of charge. We will continue to seek grant funding
for outdoor siren systems, and other alternatives.
Recommendation:
Staff recommends a workshop for the Elected Officials and key personnel to discuss the City's overall approach
to public safety alerting systems policy, and to develop a plan to proceed with the acquisition of alternative
systems to enhance current capabilities.
5
* Jf ."
~EM
Subject:
Emergency Warning Systems Task Force
Seminole County Emergency Management
150 Bush Boulevard
Sanford, FL 32773
(407) 665-51 02 Fax: (407) 665-5036
Evaluation of Emergency Warning Systems
Executive Summary. . . . . . . . . . . . 1
Background . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Review Methods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Current Warning Systems ...... 8
NOAA Weather Radios (NWR)
Reverse Calling System
Emergency Alert System
Cable Interrupt
Variable Message Boards
Cellular I Text Messaging
Alternative Systems . . . . . . . . . . . 19
Outdoor Warning Systems (Siren)
Radio Digital System
Mass Cellular I Text Services
Outcome . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
4
SEMINOLE COUNTY
ILORlllA:', l\,\TURAL 01010:
Recent weather events have raised many
concerns regarding emergency alert and warning
systems in Seminole County. In a pro-active
response to these concerns, Seminole County
Division of Emergency Management established
an Emergency Warning Systems Task Force.
The Task Force was charged with evaluating
current warning systems, exploring alternatives,
and proposing potential solutions. To complete
this task, the group conducted a review of the
many warning systems in place in Central
Florida. Additionally, the Task Force reviewed
other warning systems in place throughout North
America, and consulted with emergency
managers and other users of those systems
regarding design, effectiveness and cost of those
systems. Practices and recommendations
regarding these systems are contained in this
report.
Representatives from local government and non-
profit organizations, along with Seminole County
residents, were asked to serve on the team.
Several subject matter experts provided
information to the task force so that the task
force could make informed, objective analysis of
current and alternative emergency warning
systems.
Members of the group have completed an
accelerated analysis of this complex issue, and
present their preliminary findings in this report.
Emergency Warning System Task Force
March 13, 2007
-1 -
The issue, concern, and in some ways confusion relating to emergency alert
warning systems was realized.during the cold-war era when the national Civil
Defense system made use of sirens for warning of nuclear attack. These same
concerns and issues remain today as communities across the United States
struggle with public warning challenges.
The challenge today is to not only deliver consistent and relevant alert
messaging, but also to educate the community on how to prepare for and
respond to emergency alerts.
Alerting the public of impending or occurring emergencies that require some
immediate protective action to avoid death, injury or property loss is vital to
fulfilling the government's role of public safety. The Seminole County Division of
Emergency Management recognizes the importance of establishing and
maintaining robust emergency warning systems. The systems should utilize
current technology which will be compatible with future technology.
Leveraging multiple systems for alerting the public is ideal, but may require the
development of new methods of warning and the enhancement of existing
warning systems. The best solution is one that enables multiple forms of
emergency alerting systems to work together to inform citizens to take action and
thus protect lives.
Emergency Warning System Task Force
-2-
March 13, 2007
BACKGROUND:
On Tuesday, November 7,2006, Seminole County
experienced the 'Election Day' tornado, at
approximately 1815 (6:15pm). This tornado was a
good example of the level of devastation that can be
expected from a violent cold front during an EI Nino
season. The tornado was generally described as
being small in size, fast .moving, and having high
winds. The National Weather Service in Melbourne,
Florida, listed the tornado as an F1 tornado with
winds of over 100 miles per hour. Certain warning
systems were activated on this evening to alert residents of the threat of
tornadoes.
On Sunday, December 24th, an area of low pressure developed in the Gulf of
Mexico as a result of a strong upper level trough which moved across the
southern tier of the United States, embedded within the powerful subtropical
branch of the jet stream. As this low pressure system moved northeastward into
the southeastern United States Christmas Eve into Christmas morning, a squall
line developed over the eastern Gulf of Mexico and then moved rapidly eastward
into Florida. The squall line spawned a tornado rated at F-O on the Fujita scale in
the leesburg area in lake County with estimated wind speeds of about 70 MPH.
A tornado warning was issued at 11:58 AM , 22 minutes in advance of tornado
touchdown at 12:20 PM. A second tornado warning was issued at 12:39 PM , a
full 51 minutes in advance of the tornado touchdown near Deland around 1 :30
PM . The Deland tornado was determined to have done F-2 damage with
estimated wind speeds between 120 and 150 MPH.
A deadly tornado event occurred across the NWS Melbourne County Warning
Area within lake and Volusia Counties during the early morning hours of
February 2,2007. A discontinuous swath of damage was observed from the town
of lady lake (lake County) to New Smyrna Beach (Volusia County) - a distance
of over 70 miles. A total of 21 fatalitie~ occurred within lake County.
These three events raised a
question on the current
warning systems available to
citizens in the Central Florida
area, specifically Seminole
County. During the monthly
Emergency Management
Operations Team (EMOT)
meeting on February 5,2007,
and in response to public
interest in the issue, it was
decided a task force would be
developed to look into the
.
Formation
Of Task
Force
Current
Warning
System
Study
Enhanced
Technology
&
Siren
Technology
Report
White Paper
Report on
all available
technology
with focus
on sirens.
Emergency Warning System Task Force
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March 13, 2007
issue of sirens and other emergency alerting systems. The task force was
comprised of citizens, emergency management officials, the National Weather
Service, city/municipal representatives, and staff from fire/rescue, health,
information technology, law enforcement, and public schools.
The task force met weekly to discuss the current alerting systems in place in
Seminole County and the possible need for additional warning systems, including
the use of sirens.
Professionals of several siren companies, NOAA weather radios, and other
similar devices were invited to the weekly meetings to give information on their
products. All products were reviewed for effectiveness, approximate cost, and
ease of operation.
A small survey was also conducted during the Hazardous Weather Awareness
Week, Disaster Preparedness Fair on February 11,2007, at the Altamonte
Springs Mall. These surveys allowed task force members to see what systems
citizens currently use and get feedback on what types of warning systems
citizens may want to use in the future.
Members of the task force evaluated all of this feedback in creation of this report.
The report will be presented to the Seminole County Board of County
Commissioners. The task force will then request direction for further exploration
or action.
Emergency Warning System Task Force
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March 13, 2007
Review Methods:
To obtain a full and objective opinion on the need for additional warning systems
a review was conducted of all systems currently available in Seminole County.
This review was achieved by bringing in subject matter experts from the National
Weather Service, E-911, emergency management and other organizations
around the country. Requests for information were also sent via the International
Association of Emergency Managers list serve, Florida Fire Marshall's list serve,
Florida Fire Chiefs Association list serve and website solicitation.
Information was gathered from various sources across the country. Research
projects on the subject were reviewed from the George Washington University,
Partnership for Public Warning, University of Central Florida and Brandon
Emergency Alerting Project. These documents provided background information
to help task force members investigate current systems and new available
technology. Each document was careful analyzed to see if the project had
relevance to the State of Florida and specifically Seminole County. All of the
projects helped task force member to decide the correct method for evaluating
current and potential warning systems.
The optimum alert system warns both outdoor and indoor populations, has quick
activation time, is easy to set up, has voice message capability, is easy to
maintain and manage, has a manual system backup, has a battery backup, is
cost-effective, and able to accommodate persons with disabilities. Common ways
to alert outdoors include: sirens or horns, message boards, weather radios,
handheld TVs, AM/FM radios, satellite or cellular mobile phones, PDAs, and
wireless notebooks. For indoor, many ways to inform the residents, include:
telephones, AM/FM or weather radios, mobile phones, email, internet, etc.
Many public safety technologies have been built by leveraging the common
communication infrastructures, including indoor mass notification systems based
on fire alarm intercoms, public broadcast system, siren system, reverse 911 or
911 broadcast telephone service, emergency radio, NOAA weather radio, public
safety system based on wireless LAN, host-based all hazard alert service, and
long range, high power and stand-alone cordless phone, satellite phones, email,
internet, etc. In the following sections, we review each technology and examine
its advantages and disadvantages for each application.
All of the systems reviewed by the Siren Task Force were assessed for the
following items:
· Ease of installation and operation
· Nighttime effectiveness
· Durability
· Speed of Activation
· Indoor vs. Outdoor alerting capability
· Cost to citizens and government
· Localized alert mechanism
Emergency Warning System Task Force
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March 13, 2007
. Visual and/or physical alerting method
Ease of Installation and Operation: The task force felt it was imperative for all
systems to be easy for the end user to install and operate. Limited instructions
on how to set up the equipment was required for the system to receive a high
ranking. Since Seminole County has a growing senior and special needs
population, the criticality for ease of installation by the end user is paramount.
Simplicity decreases citizen frustration and the burden placed on government
staff to provide public education on what to do when the system is installed
and/or activated.
Niohttime effectiveness: Time of day is TIlle ., day Ir lelk hmalll oecurrence
an important determinant of a
population's risk for death or injury,
primarily because it affects people's
likelihood of being caught off guard
during a disaster. A late night or early
morning event could compound the
number of injuries and death due to
lack of response to such an event. In
Florida, disaster events can happen at
any time. Although history has shown
more tornadoes happen in the morning hours, some of the most dangerous and
life threatening events have been at night.
Durabilitv: When researching alerting equipment it is imperative to look at the
durability and survivability of the product. Will the system continue to operate
when power is out? Are there maintenance issues that must be considered to
allow the system to operate at peak performance? All of these questions were
considered valuable questions that must be answered to provide ranking for this
important topic.
Speed of Activation: The speed of activation is directly related to the amount of
time a citizen has to respond to the threat. Ample time must be given for the
citizen to perform actions that would save lives and decrease injuries. Citizens
must have time to react to the warning and perform simple actions dictated by
emergency officials. These actions must be clearly presented and messages
should be developed prior to activation for most common emergencies.
Indoor vs. Outdoor Alertino Capabilitv: There are vast differences in warning
systems for an indoor and outdoor warning device. The task force believed that
all systems should be ranked using this criterion. Some devices would only work
indoors. For these devices, there would be virtually no possibility of receiving the
alert if a citizen was outdoors. Therefore, there is the possibility no action would
be taken by the citizen during the threat. Some outdoor devices may not be
Emergency Wanting System Task Force
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March 13, 2007
heard indoor, thus making it equally important to rank those systems on their
effectiveness in a structure.
Costs: There are considerable costs when talking about any type of alerting
system. Costs were broken down by installation and maintenance.
Localized alert mechanism: The public needs to be able to trust warning
systems. There may be a negative effect on subsequent public response if the
alerting system is activated for an event in another area. Thus, the localization of
the alert must be considered when evaluating the overall effectiveness of the
system. Systems that allow single point of alerting received higher ranking
because of their ability to the alert the population affected, instead of the entire
County.
Visual and/or phvsical alertino method: Senior and special needs populations in
Seminole County must be considered. The increase in these diverse groups
necessitates the need to look into visual and physical alerting methods. Some
devices have the ability to reach these audiences and were ranked higher due to
their robust nature.
Emergency Warning System Task Force
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March 13, 2007
Current Warnina Systems:
NOAA Weather Radio All Hazards (NWR) is a network of radio stations
broadcasting continuous weather information directly from the National Weather
Service - Melbourne office. NWR broadcasts National Weather Service warnings,
watches, advisories, forecasts and other hazard information 24 hours a day.
Working with the Federal Communication
Commission's (FCC) Emergency Alert System,
NWR is an "All Hazards" radio network, making it a
single source for comprehensive weather and
emergency information. In conjunction with federal,
state, and local emergency management offices the
NWR will soon be able to broadcast warning and
post-event information for all types of hazards -
including natural (such as hurricanes or tornadoes),
environmental (such as hazardous materials incidents), and public safety (such
as AMBER alerts).
Ease of Installation and Operation:
NOAA weather radios are available at electronics, hardware and numerous
grocery store chains. There are multiple manufacturers of the product which
allows the consumer to pick and choose the make and model they prefer.
To program NWR receivers with the proper code for Seminole County, the
consumer must know the 6-digit Specific Area Messaging Encoding, or "SAME",
code number, or risk getting notified on all weather alerts for every county
covered by the National Weather Service Office. Once the consumer has the
number, they must follow the directions supplied by the manufacturer to program
their radio.
The NWR requires the citizens to understand how to program specific numbers
depending on the area of the country they live in. This may be extremely difficult
for seniors and persons that lack the technical expertise to set up the
programming. In addition, not all NWR SAME devices are the same. This may
cause frustration when a citizen purchases a new machine for a friend or family
member.
Niohttime Effectiveness:
The NWR received extremely high marks on its ability to notify consumers during
the nighttime hours. Provided the radios are programmed correctly, the NOAA
weather radios set off an alarm during the night to wake the consumer up when a
warning is sent from the National Weather Service. This is followed by verbal
information giving the consumer time to get to a safe room or take appropriate
action to protect their family. Depending on placement of the device in the home,
this notification should be sufficient to alert the family during night and early
morning hours.
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March 13, 2007
Durability:
NOAA weather radios, like smoke detectors, work effectively if there is power to
the machine. If there is momentary power loss during a disaster, then the
receiver may not be activated. Backup power is completely reliant on the
consumer ability and willingness to purchase and install new batteries
periodically.
NWR service to a county depends on reliable signal reception, which typically
extends in about a 40 mile radius from the transmitter, assuming level terrain.
Some parts of Seminole County have unreliable reception due to signal
blockages or excessive distance from the transmitter. Transmitter sites are also
vulnerable to excessive wind forces, such as tornadoes or hurricanes.
Speed of Activation:
Activation of NOAA weather radio devices are instant, when the National
Weather Service sends an alert or warning. By far the system is one of the
fastest ways to alert. In fact, most systems rely on the NWS system to be
activated before the activation of their respective system. Enhancements to the
current system will allow the same type of speed of information transfer from
local emergency management offices and 9-1-1 Centers. This is greatly
enhancing the ability of the NOAA weather radio system to alert citizens of all
hazards, not just weather related events.
Indoor vs. Outdoor AlertinQ Capability:
NWR systems are primarily base units inside building and homes. Most radios
can generally be heard throughout the home. Depending on the size of the
home, NOAA weather radios have a remarkable track record of alerting
consumers inside. The NWR system does not work effectively outdoors, unless
the consumer purchases an additional portable radio and keeps new batteries in
the device at all times.
Costs:
Costs of NOAA weather radios are relatively low. The National Weather Service
carries most of the burden of purchase of new amplifiers, transmitters and
maintenance on all alerting equipment. Cost to local government is minimal with
the only cost going to the Haz-Collect alerting system at each Emergency
Operations Center and/or 9-1-1 Center. Haz-Collect allows the emergency
management team or 9-1-1 dispatchers to send an alert notification using the
NOAA weather radio system.
The costs of the receivers can vary depending on the make and model of the
machine. More advanced technology will cost the consumer more, but will afford
them the opportunity to limit notification to their localized area. NWR devices can
run anywhere from $ 25 to over $ 100.
Emergency Warning System Task Force
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March 13, 2007
Localized alert mechanism:
NWR SAME technology allows the user to select only the weather warnings and
other emergencies for the county programmed. NWR receivers without the
SAME capability alert for emergencies anywhere within the coverage area of the
NWR transmitter, typically several counties. The activation would occur even
though the emergency was well away from the listener. Although most NWR
devices have the SAME technology, there is still a concern when a weather
pattern straddles two or more counties. The National Weather Service is
required to notify all two or more counties of the possible threat, even if the
tornado, or similar event, is miles from the NWR receiver. New technology may
help the National Weather Service to focus alert to a specific area.
Unfortunately, to obtain this new technology the user may be required to
reprogram radios or purchase completely new devices.
Visual and/or Phvsical Alertina Method:
Many NWR devices have jacks to allow the consumer visual alert (strobe or other
bright light) or tactile (vibrating) alert. These devices typically provide LCD
readout identifies the specific warning, such as a Tornado Watch. Special needs
and/or seniors will not only be alerted of a warning or watch in the area, but will
have the ability to read what type of warning is taking place.
Reverse Calling System is used to notify
thousands of residents of small emergencies and
recovery information in Seminole County. The
reverse calling system utilizes listed numbers from
telecommunication companies, preloaded into a
data base. Dispatchers at the 9-1-1 Center can
then activate the reverse calling feature to notify
citizens of issues occurring in their neighborhood or
the entire County. A message is recorded into a
host computer and specific areas are then
designated for calling using geographic information
system (GIS) mapping. The system will call all listed phone numbers in the
calling area to alert the citizens of issues of public safety.
The system has played a key role in solving and preventing crimes and has a
wide variety of potential uses in many organizations, such as: Environmental
Services, Public Works, Fire Rescue, and other emergency management
functions. Technology has expanded to address the critical communications
needs of hundreds of mission-critical operations.
Ease of Installation and Operation:
There is no installation required for citizen to receive the reverse calling system
message from a land-line phone. Problems arise when a citizen does not have a
"listed" land-line phone. The new trend in telecommunications has been a move
away from "listed" land-line phones to internet based phones, cellular technology
Emergency Warning System Task Force
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March 13, 2007
and unlisted phone numbers. If the citizen does not have a "listed" land-line
phone, they must contact the E-911 Division to have their number added to the
reverse calling system. This can become problematic when the consumer
moves or changes phone numbers. The citizen would be responsible for calling
the E-911 Division with the updated information. An employee would then have
to add the new phone number and address to the system. Upgrades to the
system will allow users the ability to add phone lines via the internet.
Niahttime Effectiveness:
Depending on how loud the ringer is for the phone, the consumer should wake to
the incoming phone call. When the system is activated, the land-line phone will
ring with a recorded message. The consumer will then be able to pick up the
phone and get a recorded message.
Durabilitv:
Many land-line phone users have wireless connections for their phones.
Generally speaking, this requires some type of power source. Unless the phone
has an alternate form of power, the call will not be received if there is power
interruption.
Speed of Activation:
The reverse calling system has a limited capacity of phone lines available at any
given time. The current system has access to 72 lines which is shared with the
telephone lines of the Seminole County Public Safety Building. During day time
operations, this means the system would only have access to 30-40 phone lines
depending on how many people are operating phones at any given time. Night
operations will increase the efficiency of the system, as the Public Safety Building
is normally closed during these times.
In addition to the calling speed, the system is also slow to be activated. To
trigger the DCC, a 9-1-1 operator must manually record a message and select
the area for which the alert will be sent.
The system is great for small events including Boil Water Notices, small
Hazardous Materials Events, and Major Road Closures. Due to the slow
activation speed, the system would not function adequately during times of crisis,
such as a tornado, hurricanes or act of terror.
Indoor vs. Outdoor Alertina Capabilitv:
The capability of this system to be heard outdoors is only as good as the volume
of the ringer of each citizen's individual phone. If the user has a portable
wireless phone and brings the device outdoors or has a land line phone near a
pool, the outdoor capability will be greatly enhanced. Since most customers of
landline phones have multiple phones in the home, the indoor capability is
considered to be extremely favorable. An upgrade to the Dialogic System is
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March 13, 2007
being made that will allow citizens to register cell phones, PDA's and other
wireless devices they would want to receive notification.
Costs:
The cost of this system to the end user is not remarkable due to the fact most
persons have some type of phone in their home. The cost to government is
limited to upgrades for system. Periodic maintenance may be required to keep
the system up to date with new and changed telephone numbers.
Localized alert mechanism:
The system works very efficiently when sending messages to localized groups.
Utilizing GIS mapping, the message sender can select the area on a map and
send the message to only the phone numbers listed in this area. No additional
calls would be sent. The message can also be recovery oriented or used to give
a public education message.
Visual and/or Phvsical AlertinQ Method:
The reverse calling system does not have the ability to send TDD messages.
Although the call would be received by a special needs or senior person, the
message may not be understood.
Emergency Alert System was established by
the FCC in November of 1994 with the
approval of Part 11 EAS rules. The EAS
replaced the Emergency Broadcast System
(EBS) as a tool the President and others may
use to warn the public about emergency
situations.
The EAS provides the local officials, the
National Weather Service and the Department
of Homeland Security with the capability to provide immediate communications
and information to the general public during periods of emergency. In Central
Florida, WPOZ 88.3 FM is the primary distributor of the EAS signal, with WDBO
580 AM as an alternate. EAS messages are received at all AM, FM, and TV
broadcast stations, digital broadcast stations, analog cable systems, digital cable
systems, wireless cable systems, and other entities. Each station must decide
what type of alert messages will be retransmitted over their respective frequency.
While participation in national EAS alerts is mandatory for these providers, state
and local EAS participation is currently voluntary.
Ease of Installation and Operation:
The Emergency Alert System for Central Florida is emitted from a transmitter at
WPOZ 88.3FM and WDBO 580AM. Both radio stations can transmit the signal
with information remotely, if necessary. Consumers may have a challenge
knowing which station to tune to get information on the emergency or threat.
Emergency Warning System Task Force
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March 13, 2007
Stations participate in the warnings voluntarily, although in Central Florida there
is above average compliance. With the purchase of satellite radios and, other
systems increasing, the EAS has started to lose some of its aptitude.
Niahttime Effectiveness:
The Emergency Alert System only works for those individuals that are currently
listening to a station broadcast. There is no known system for activate devices or
sounding an alarm during EAS activation. This decreases the efficiency of
nighttime use for the EAS. On the positive side, the EAS can be a great method
for alerting night workers.
Durabilitv:
The Emergency Alert System can be activated before, during and after a
disaster. Information can be provided over the AM or FM frequency with regular
timing. Consumers only need to make sure they have a working AM/FM radio
with a battery backup. For momentary power interruptions, this will allow the
consumer to continue to receive the emergency information and perform
necessary actions to protect life and property.
Speed of Activation:
Activation of the EAS for non-weather events requires information to be
transmitted from the Emergency Management Office or 9-1-1 Center to the
primary EAS station or State Warning Point. A message must be drafted and
then read on air. National Weather Service messages are read by an announcer
on air when the warning or watch has been sent via the NOAA weather radio
system.
Indoor vs. Outdoor Alertina Capabilitv:
Consumers listening to radios can hear the EAS messaging indoors and
outdoors depending on the radio station strength. Since it is very unlikely a
listener would dial into a station with minimal strength, the indoor and outdoor
alerting capability would be good for this type of system.
Costs:
There is limited cost to government or citizens when receiving the EAS
messages. Consumers must purchase a device to receive the system. There
are many manufacturers of such devices and cost is relatively low. During
declared disasters these systems may be available from the Federal government
or through grants.
Localized alert mechanism:
Along with its capability of providing a national message to the entire public
simultaneously, the EAS structure provides authorized state and local personnel
with a quick method to distribute important local emergency information. A state
or local emergency manager may use the system to send out a public warning by
broadcasting that warning from one or more major radio stations in a particular
Emergency Warning System Task Force
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March 13, 2007
state. Due to the size of most radio station's coverage, all persons in the area will
receive the same information. This decreases the efficiency for localizing alerting
to a neighborhood or municipality.
Visual and/or Phvsical Alertina Method:
There are limited visual or physical alerting mechanisms for the Emergency Alert
System. Since most persons with special. needs are unable to listen to the radio,
the EAS over radio frequencies would not be a good notification system for this
customer.
Cable Interrupt: When an emergency occurs, the local
cable company can break into any station in order to
broadcast emergency alerts. This can take place at the
Brighthouse office in Orlando, Florida State Warning Point
or via telephone from the local emergency management or
E-911 center. Cable interrupts will disrupt local programs
in an effort to get information out to the public immediately.
Activation of the system requires a manual transmission at one of the centers.
Ease of Installation and Operation:
As long as the citizen owns a television and it is connected to the Brighthouse
Cable System, the message should be received. Consumers with satellite
television subscriptions and consumers with televisions which rely on antennas
will not receive the alert messages.
Niahttime Effectiveness:
The only consumers that would benefit from nighttime broadcast of cable
interrupt would be persons that watch late night television. Most consumers of
cable television watch shows between the hours of 6:00pm - 11 :OOpm, best
known as "prime time". Cable interrupt will not activate a television set and/or
provide any alarm activation.
Durabilitv:
Cable providers require power to run systems and consumers require power to
receive the information. Momentary power loss will minimize the effectiveness of
the emergency message. Citizens without power will be unable to receive the
message because there will be no ability to receive the signal.
Speed of Activation:
State and local emergency managers can activate the system via telephone from
anywhere in the world. A message would have to be drafted to provide the
consumer with information on what actions must be taken from the specific
threat. This message would be transmitted using cable to all receiving cable
consumers. The information can also be created at the Brighthouse regional
office and transmitted from that location, if emergency managers are unable to
broadcast the information remotely.
Emergency Warning System Task Force
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March 13, 2007
Indoor vs. Outdoor Alertina Capabilitv:
Cable interrupt would only be efficient for those subscribers to a cable system. In
a majority of these cases, the television is located inside a structure and may
provide no outdoor notification. Persons indoors may be alerted to a threat, if
watching a television station connected to the cable system.
Costs:
The costs for this system are minimal. To receive the information, a citizen
simply has to have television cable. Persons receiving television via satellite dish,
local antenna, or means other than subscription to Brighthouse Cable will not
receive the alert message.
Localized alert mechanism:
It is impossible for the message to be transmitted to a single neighborhood or
municipality. Messages will be sent to all of the customers in Seminole County.
When activation occurs, cable customers lose video, generally replaced by
"snow", and hear a very loud warbling alert tone for several seconds. Once the
tone finishes, voice information and instructions concerning the emergency will
be broadcasted over all television stations. When the interrupt is finished, normal
television resumes.
It should be noted that the interrupt system may NOT override digital cable
channels. Subscribers to digital cable may have to rely on a different means of
warning.
Visual and/or Phvsical Alertina Method:
Cable interrupts normally include turning regular programming to snow. This
may alert a person with special needs that there is a problem in the area, but will
not specjfically address what the problem is and what actions must be taken to
protect life and property.
Variable Message Board describes a class
of signboards, display, or devices capable of
showing a series of different messages in a
predetermined sequence. This characteristic
distinguishes them from painted billboards or
poster panels, on which the message can be
changed only by repainting or re-papering the
display space with a new message. It also is
in contrast with conventional electric signs
that are erected on or near sites or buildings
where industrial or commercial activities take place and which display a single
message which may be visible day or night with the aid of illumination from an
internal or external source. Defined in these functional terms, this class of
signage includes a wide variety of designs and applications. Indeed, any electric
Emergency Warning System Task Force
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March 13, 2007
sign which displays alternating messages, either for traffic control, or emergency
information, meets this definition.
VMS devices are used to help motorists gauge traffic conditions, list amber
alerts, provide evacuation information and any additional information to promote
safety to motorists. These boards change when information is placed into the
system at the traffic center at the Seminole County E-911 Communications
Center or the Florida Department of Transportation Headquarters.
Ease of Installation and Operation:
VMS devices have been placed on major thoroughfares. The placement is
calculated on traffic patterns and size of roads to obtain maximum benefit for
messaging. Citizens who drive must simply read the information and take
appropriate actions as listed on the VMS.
Niohttime Effectiveness:
VMS devices reach more citizens during high traffic times. Evacuatiqns rarely
occur during night time, so this would minimize the effectiveness of these devices
during an event. In addition, there is limited text spacing available for effective
information on what to do when a threat is realized.
Durabilitv:
Most devices have some type of battery backup power. The messages would be
displayed even if momentary power loss was realized in this area of the County.
Since VMS signs are generally large and flat, they may be vulnerable to high
winds speeds and severe weather.
Speed of Activation:
Messages can be placed on the VMS remotely from the Department of
Transportation headquarters or the public safety answering point, or 9-1-1
Center. Messages are transmitted from either of the centers instantly to the VMS
devices once the message has been created. There may be a slight delay while
a message is being developed. Messages must be short enough to fit on the
VMS device and yet enough information to provide the customer with ample
information about how they can protect themselves. This may take the
dispatcher some time to develop, type in, and transmit information to the devices.
Indoor vs. Outdoor Alertino Capabilitv:
VMS devices are only used on major thoroughfares and therefore would not be
effective for indoor warning. It should be reported that these devices can save
lives for drivers by telling them of a possible threat or dangerous road condition.
The information could provide the driver with vital life saving information on how
to protect them and help public safety officials responding to emergencies.
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Costs:
Consumers do not have the burden of purchasing equipment to receive
messages from VMS devices. The cost for the purchase of the equipment is
limited to the sign itself and software to input messaging.
Localized alert mechanism:
Messages can be limited to one sign or multiple signs depending on the scope of
the threat or disaster. All messages can report the same information or different
information can be sent to different signs to provide information to drivers. This
helps to localize the information to drivers in a specific area.
Visual and/or Phvsical AlertinQ Method:
Since the message is in text form, persons with special needs can read the
signs. The information is provided in lighted format to be read during the day or
at night.
Cellular I Text Messaging is a new service currently only
provided by local radio and television stations and various other
outside vendors. The system allows the user to select what
type of alert they would like to receive on a cellular or pager
device. The message is encoded into a server and instantly
sent to all devices listed by the customer.
Ease of Installation and Operation:
The use of this system requires the consumer to register information on a
webpage. The information is directly related to what type of cellular or pager
services they own. The number in placed into the system along with an e-mail
address. When a warning is sent, the cellular or pager device would activate
with the appropriate information.
NiQhttime Effectiveness:
Those persons who leave their cellular phone or pager on during the night may
awaken to the sound of the alarm. The message will be listed clearly on the face
of the phone or pager. Messages may include actions to be taken by the
consumer.
Durabilitv:
For the system to work efficiently, the user must have a phone and/or pager
capable of receiving text messaging. The battery must be charged to continue
receiving messages even if power is disrupted. If power is disrupted, messages
can be received until battery power on the device is extinguished.
Speed of Activation:
Activation of the system can be automated from the National Weather Service for
a threat of bad weather or by the service provider. A message is placed into the
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system and a target audience is selected. Information is then transmitted to all
devices.
Indoor vs. Outdoor Alertino Capability:
Messages can be received indoors and outdoors depending on the cellular
phone or pager reception in the area. If a customer is inside a large building,
messages may be garbled due to building materials and electronics. There is a
possibility messages will not be received if the phone is in an area not covered
by a cellular or pager transmitter. In addition, messages may not be received if
the transmitter for the cellular/pager service does not have backup power.
Costs:
Costs to the consumer are dependant on the type of service provided by the
cellular or pager service. Receiving text messaging may cost the user money
per message received. This may cause some reluctance to sign up for the
cellular text messaging services.
Localized alert mechanism:
Messages can be sent to all persons registered on the system or by city or zip
code. Unfortunately, there is no guarantee the person will be in this zip code
when they receive the message. For example, if a customer puts a zip code of
Sanford into the system because they live in Sanford, the system will still send
the message to their device no matter where they are at the time of the event.
Visual and/or Physical Alertino Method:
Cellular text messaging does allow persons with disabilities the opportunity to
read emergency information off of the cellular or pager device.
Emergency Warning System Task Force
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Alternate Systems:
Sirens are one of the most widely used means of outdoor public alerting
equipment. These audible warning devices are used to get people's attention and
alert them to an emergency situation. Different tones or tone patterns may have
various meanings. The public must be educated to turn to a local radio and
television station after hearing the siren to acquire information on what to do for
protection.
There are three types of sirens currently being manufactured, mechanical,
electronic and electromechanical. Mechanical sirens emit a tone or series of
tones to alert the public to take some type of action. The public must know the
meaning of the tone and how to respond. Public education is
required to make sure the end user takes the appropriate
action when this type of device is used. Electronic sirens
provide tones and voice messages to explain the nature of the
crisis. However, in many cases the voice message can only
reach a radius of 1500 foot, which is much smaller than the
mechanical siren tones. Electromechanical is a combination
of both technologies.
Sirens can be effective in their ability to alert people within hearing distance that
a crisis or emergency situation may exist. Outdoor warning devices may be ideal
for densely-populated areas. Sirens are intended to alert the public to implement
some pre-determined action. However, the public may have no awareness of the
need to do so and could ignore sirens. The meaning of sounded alarms can be
open to wide interpretation and persons may not know what a siren alert means.
There is no single "out of the box" siren system that would alert all citizens of
Seminole County. Complex studies and engineering would be needed to design
the most efficient, cost-effective system which would, most likely, combine
several siren technologies.
Ease of Installation and Operation:
The installation of equipment requires little work from citizens. In contrast,
choosing the type of system for installation may be a difficult process.
Contracted professionals will develop systems for government and install them to
suit topography, density of population and infrastructure. To decide what type of
system is best suited for an area, a professional may be required to provide
expert guidance. This type of guidance and research has not been well
documented in the State of Florida. Research of the many systems and types of
equipment is extremely complex and may require an outside service provider or
professional project leader.
Niahttime Effectiveness:
Representatives from various siren manufacturing companies stressed the
realistic expectation of what a siren system can provide. Since outdoor warning
Emergency Warning System Task Force
-19 -
March 13, 2007
systems, or sirens, are meant to alert persons out of their homes these systems
may not be a feasible approach for warning during night time hours. Sirens may
not be heard indoors and certainly may not be able to awaken people in their
homes at night or even be audible indoors at any time day or night.
Durabilitv:
Sirens systems are durable during time of power outages, as long as battery
systems are intact and tested frequently. Sirens may have maintenance problem
over the years, but are generally sturdy outdoors. These systems will require the
consistent and frequent monitoring to ensure they are in proper working order. In
addition, sirens may be vulnerable to lightning strikes. Since Florida is the
lightning capital of the nation, this would cause serious problems to sirens if
systems were struck during severe weather events. Hurricanes are another
consideration. Will these devices be destroyed during every major wind event,
such as a hurricane? These questions require additional information and
research. Weather patterns in the State of Florida are vastly different from
tornado alley and the northeast. To state the sirens would work the same in a
humid climate is not something this committee was unable to answer and
requires the help of a professional.
Speed of Activation:
Activation of sirens can be directly tied to weather warning systems and the
emergency communication center. The system can be manually activated or
automated depending on the type of emergency. Activation of the NOAA
weather radios should automatically tie to siren activation. Siren controls
normally use VHF or 800mhz transmissions to signal the sirens to activate.
These systems are already in place in Seminole County and can be added to the
current infrastructure.
Indoor vs. Outdoor Alertina Capabilitv:
Sirens were developed as outdoor warning systems. Depending on placement of
sirens and building construction, these alert tones may not be heard indoors.
Voice messages are generally only intelligible within a certain range. This range
is about % mile in rural areas and event less in urban areas. Voice messages
may encourage persons to leave their homes to hear information and actually put
themselves in harm. Mechanical sirens will not provide information on what
actions must be taken.
Costs:
Cost of a single siren can range from $20,000 to over $50,000. A good system
with multiple sirens encompassing most of Seminole County would require the
use of 50 or more sirens depending on the make and model. Mechanical sirens
are generally more expensive than electronic or electromechanical sirens
depending on the make and model. Electronic and electromechanical sirens
although less expensive, do not have the range of a mechanical siren. There are
also maintenance costs to consider when purchasing any siren system. In depth
Emergency Warning System Task Force
- 20-
March 13,2007
public education must also be considered. There will be considerable cost in
awareness campaigns.
Localized alert mechanism:
Siren systems can be activated simultaneously or individually depending on the
scope of the disaster or threat. Sirens can be activated in a specific
neighborhood, city, or the entire County depending on the needs of the
emergency. Outdoor warning systems can be activated for smaller incidents
including: hazardous materials incidents, improvised explosive devices, or similar
type event. Localized events may require additional information since most
media outlets will not provide information on why a siren is activating. Single
siren activation may increase the amount of unnecessary 9-1-1 calls from
persons trying to obtain information on why systems are being activated.
Visual and/or Phvsical Alertina Method:
There is no ability for a siren to have any visual or physical alerting mechanism.
Therefore, the siren system would not assist a person with special needs with
proper warning of a threat.
Radio Digital Systems, an information
transmission system, uses LCD display on the
radio to display emergency information. These
radio systems display radio station name, and
depending on the model of radio, some program
information. Emergency information would be
transmitted from the emergency communication center when a threat is realized.
n
..$"'. '.--'.'~l. ~
. .
. .
.. n
. .
Radio Data System FM radio frequencies contain extra information along with the
music. RDS equipment reads this information and uses it to give the consumer
various pieces of information. The unit will automatically re-tune as the user
drives to the strongest signal. The display will tell the listener the station name
instead of just the radio frequency and could display emergency information
when provided.
Ease of Installation and Operation:
When the consumer purchases the radio, they must assure the radio tunes to the
appropriate radio frequency. This may be problematic if the consumer lives on
the border of another County with the same radio system. The radio will tune to
the radio station with the strongest signal which may not be the radio station
broadcasting information for the County where the consumer resides.
Niahttime Effectiveness:
Similar to the NOAA weather radio, the Radio Digital System will activate with a
loud tone. Information is then provided digitally and by voice transmission.
Emergency Warning System Task Force
- 21-
March 13, 2007
Durability:
Power loss would limit the effectiveness of this unit. Since these radios do not
have conventional battery backup, the unit may not serve well if power loss is
realized for long periods of time.
Speed of Activation:
The activation of the device would center on. information received from various
sources, including the National Weather Service or an incident commander.
Intelligence would then have to be developed into a message and transmitted in
smaller number of characters to be received by the LCD display.
Indoor vs. Outdoor AlertinQ Capabilitv:
These systems function extremely well indoors, but may have limited outdoor
capability because of the bulky nature of the receivers. Similar to NOAA weather
radios, the base station device for the radio would be only utilized indoors.
Costs:
Cost of a radio receiver can be over $ 100. This is well over double that of a
NOAA weatherradio. Although there are additional capabilities, the radio itself
may be well out of the range of many consumers. Since most of the capabilities
of the radio coincide with NOAA Weather Radios and the Haz-Collect program,
the price may out way the benefit to the consumer.
Localized alert mechanism:
The radio receiver can be programmed to pick up certain tones depending on job
function or type of consumer. The unit would be programmed with a specific
code and when information was transmitted using the code, the radio would then
activate. This could be used to school closures, notification to public safety
stations or divisions.
Visual and/or Phvsical AlertinQ Method:
Similar to a NOAA Weather Radio, information would be presented over the LCD
display. Due to the limited size of the LCD display, information must be concise
and may not provide enough information for the consumer to take appropriate
action.
Emergency Text Notification is a means to
transmitting emergency information over cellular,
PDA, pager, e-mail, and similar technology.
Messages are transmitted from central location, such
as a 9-1-1 Center or Emergency Operations Center,
or can be automated when a National Weather
Service transmission is sent utilizing the National
Weather Radio network. A text message is generated and sent to receiving
devices. The .information provided by the service will help to consumer to identify
the problem and take appropriate actions.
Emergency Warning System Task Force
- 22-
March 13, 2007
Text based systems can effectively cover a large area and greater population
quicker than most other technology. Devices that receive text messages provide
capable communications during power and phone outages and often have
ambulatory availability that is inconsistent with television or radios. Computer
software is available that prompts automatic pop-ups of emergency alerts. Text
message alerts can also be accomplished bye-mail via a computer. Computer
alerting requires more direct involvement of the sender and receiver and the
initial action is most likely dependent on activation of e-mail software. Depending
on the provider network speed and mainframe, the efficiency of e-mail alerting is
variable. Internet service providers which require telephone line connection will
be less consistent in reception than those who have dedicated cable and fiber
optic internet connections.
Ease of Installation and Operation:
The consumer must simply log on to a website from a home or office computer
and input their name, address and cellular / pager information. Types of
messages the consumer wishes to receive can be part of the sign in process.
The consumer will only receive the information requested at the time of log in.
Since the registration is completely web driven, this may cause some persons
not familiar with internet some difficulty. Although, library services and additional
support could be used to help those persons with need. In addition, the
information could be transmitted using the services at the Citizen's Information
Line and the Department of Public Safety.
NiQhttime Effectiveness:
The phone will ring once a transmission is received. Depending on how sound
the person sleeps, this mayor may not be heard. If heard, the consumer can
then read what the threat is and take appropriate actions to save lives and
prevent injuries.
Durability:
Power loss would limit the effectiveness of this service. For the system to work
appropriately, power must be maintained to the individual cellular / pager devices
and transmission locations. Cell phones, since they are not associated with a
wired network and cell phone locations have battery back-up integrated into their
operation, can provide short term communication in emergency events that
involve power outages. One report indicates that 80% of those over 18 years of
age have access to a cell phone capable of receiving text messages.
Speed of Activation:
The activation of the device would center on information received from various
sources, including the National Weather Service or an incident commander. A
message is placed into the system and a target audience is selected.
Information is then transmitted to all devices.
Emergency Warning System Task Force
- 23-
March 13, 2007
Costs:
Costs to the consumer are dependant on the type of service provided by the
cellular or pager service. Receiving text messaging may cost the user money
per message received. This may cause some reluctance to sign up for the
cellular text messaging services.
Localized alert mechanism:
Messages can be sent to all persons registered on the system or by city or zip
code. Unfortunately, there is no guarantee the person will be in this zip code
when they receive the message. For example, if a customer puts a zip code of
Sanford into the system because they live in Sanford, the system will still send
the message to their device no matter where they are at the time of the event.
Visual and/or Phvsical Alertina Method:
Cellular text messaging does allow persons with disabilities the opportunity to
read emergency information off of the cellular or pager device.
Emergency Warning System Task Force
- 24-
March 13, 2007
Outcome of Research Proiect:
All warning systems have strengths and weaknesses. The individual systems
effectiveness will vary greatly depending on where a person is at the time of the
threat. No one warning system is a perfect fit for all disasters. For example, a
NOAA weather radio is extremely effective for persons threatened by a late night
tornado or severe thunderstorm. This system will not be as effective during the
day time hours when persons are not at home. Sirens should only be considered
part of an overall "warning system". There are major problems with using sirens
in an attempt to notify individuals indoors. Sirens were created to be outdoor
warning devices. Sirens may not address the issue of alerting persons indoors
during an emergency. There is also the issue of what actions would be taken
when a warning is issued.
Future activities: There are several additional tasks that need to be
accomplished, based on the results of the research project. These tasks include
the following:
(1) Multi-model approach to emergency warning systems is paramount to
assure maximum reception of messages. No one warning system will
meet all needs. The Emergency Management Operations Team, which
meets monthly, will continue to review new technologies. This team will
establish improved procedures and guidelines for using the current
systems. In-depth training is important for all who may activate an
emergency alerting system. Training of personnel is required to make
certain the devices are used to their maximum efficiency. The timing and
sequence of activating each unit are critical to ensure an overall alert.
(2) Public education is the key to any warning system. Citizens should be
educated on the types of disasters possible in the State of Florida and
what they can do to protect their families and property. In addition,
citizens should be taught what to do when a warning system is activated.
Taking the improper action may cause hysteria and panic from those in
danger. A comprehensive public education program should be viewed as
the best protection for citizens from the dangers posed by the environment
and the threat of man-made events. Fairs, educational classes, SGTV
programming and printed materials will aid with public awareness.
(3) NOAA Weather Radios should be purchased for persons who may not be
able to finance radio on their own. Emergency Management will review
grant opportunities to find available funding streams for the purchase of
these radios. Once purchased, radios will be available to citizens who are
unable to purChase radios due to economic reasons. Research has
shown that the radios should be programmed to increase overall
effectiveness of the system. Therefore, the recipient of the radio will be
required to take a public awareness program on disaster planning. After
Emergency Warning System Task Force
- 25-
March 13, 2007
the training is completed, the student will receive a programmed radio for
their home.
(4) Cellular, PDA and Pager text messaging services are quickly evolving
warning system. The increase in cellular phone usage will significantly
amplify the effectiveness of this type of emergency alerting system.
(5) Further research and evaluation of outdoor warning systems is essential.
Limited research in the effectiveness of sirens in the State of Florida
makes this a risky venture. In order to present an inclusive report to the
Commission more research must be done on tornado activity, humidity,
lightning data, and weather patterns in Florida over the past 50 years.
Even though the siren system should focus on disasters both natural and
man-made, the emphasis and impetus of the task force was the result of
the recent tornadoes in Central Florida. If it is our mandate to provide
salient information to make a policy decision that could cost millions of
taxpayer dollars, historical data and additional research is necessary. The
task force feels to be the best stewards of tax payers dollars, this research
must be completed prior to a recommendation. The Division of
Emergency Management has secured a grant to evaluate the outdoor
warning devices in greater detail.
In this study, we have noted other alert methods which may have major benefit in
the near future. The Emergency Management Operations Team (EMOT) will
continue to monitor newall-hazard alert systems. As the task force saw from this
study, it would be valuable to continue a quantitative quality analysis on all-
hazard alert systems as they are developed. Research into multiple systems will
be required to assure the most robust emergency alert messaging.
Emergency Warning System Task Force
- 26-
March 13, 2007
Arpr. 3, 200-'
Vi~1Y\ b~ -\0 Cornrf\\S5\O ~
~ ?ev\Q1S req~rr
106
Road Impact Fees FY 05/06 FY 06/07 FY 07108 FY 08/09 FY 09/10 FY 10/11 ,
CASH AND INVESTMENTS $ 7,428,334 I I
balance as of 9/30/06 I ,
I:eSSRestricted Reserves: i I
Flonda Auto Auction - Maauire Rd Phase 5 $ 1,200,000
7th Ave Improvements - Westridge PUD $ 160,001
Plantation Grove PUD Phase 3 (Ma9uire Rd&Moore Rd)
Developers Share of improvements (Moore Rd - to be
constructed by city at the time of 4 lanin9 Moore Rd $ 135,031
Tum Lane Improvements - Clarke Rd - Glenfinnan Subdv $ 18,695
SR 50 I BP Amoco intersection improvements $ 15,000
Escrow Fund Ocoee Business Park LS-01-Q07 $ 5570 ,
$ 1,534,297
i
Available Beginninn Cash Balance $ 5,894 037 $ 2,112,859 $ 11,065,402\ $ 17627,133\ $ 114,870484 $ 121,196,335
Reserved amount for debt service 2 vears $ 12,671 702 $ 1.335,8511 $ 11,335,851 $ 1,335851 $ 1,335,851 $ (1 335,851
Amount available for oro'ects $ 3,222,335 $ 777,008 $ (2,401,253) $ 18 962,984 1 $ 116,2063351 $ (22,532,186)
I
Revenue Projections (need commercial $'5 from planning) I
(600 homes @ $3,968.60) $ 2,000,000 $ 2,500,000 $ 3,000,000 $ 3,000,000 $ 3,000,000 i
Loan repayment for Coke Property Infrastructure $ 421,271 I
Funds from Auto Auction $ 1,200,000 I i !
Funds for Plantation Grove Ph 2 $ 13M31 i
Funds for 7th Ave $ 160,001 ! i
SR 50 I BP Amoco intersection improvements $ 15,000
I
Total $'s for projects $ 3.222,335 $ 3,087.040 $ 1,720.019 $ (5,962,984) $ (13,206,335)' $ (19.532,186)
Budgeted Projects i
Annual Traffic Counts $ (15,000) $ (15,000) $ (15,000) 1$ (15,000)1 $ (15,000)1
i$
Oeeee Commons PUD - Widen Blackwood Ave $ (150.000) I i i :$ (150,000)
$ soent on Ocoee Commons PUD $ 150,000 i
, $
Orlando Ave/Bluford Ave Intersection Improvements $ (421,000) ! i $ (421,000)
$ soent on Orlando Ave/Bluford $ 48,715 , $ 48715
,
BiUiOrdAve Phase 1 ($231,627 under contract) $ (232,395) $ (630,000) $ (1,350,000)1 $ (2,212.395)
$ spent on Bluford Phase 1 $ 49,873
Bluford Ave Phase 2 $ (50,000) $ (100,000) $ (1,375,000)' $ (1,525,000)
=--c---- $
7th Avenue $ (77,986) $ 1435,001 $ (512.987)
$ spent on 7th Ave $ 56,935 $ 56.935
$
Rioht Turn on While Rd at Clarke Rd WtoNI $ 1100,000 $ (100.000)
$ spent on White Rd $ 15,331 , I $ 15,331
$
MaaUlfe Rd - Phase 5 Desion $ (111,076) $ 200,000 $ (311,076)
$ 195.117
Ma9uire Rd - Phase 5 (Conslruction/ROW Acq.) - includes use of _ '500,0001 (2,000,000) 12,250,0001 12000001
Auto Auction $ in FY 07/08 $ $ $ $ $ (4,950.000)
I
Ma9uire Rd - Phase 6 $ (50,000) $ (675,000) ~ (1,250,000), ~ (1,750,000) ~ (3,725,000)
Maauire Rd - Phase 7 $ i75000\ $ 11 750 oooi 12500000i! 12 500 000 16825 000
Page 1
106
Road Impact Fees FY 05/06 FY 06/07 FY 07/08 FY 08/09 FY 09/10 i FY 10/11
: $
Maine SI. - Phase 1 - CRA ??? $ (49,900) $ (2,750,000) $ (2.799.900)
$ spent on Maine St $ 49,889 $ 49.889
Maine 51. - Phase 2 - eRA ??? $ (250,000) $ (2,000,000) $ (2,250,000)
-- $ -
Clarke Rd - Dual Turn Lanes NS at Silver Star $ (150,000) $ (1,000,000) I $ (1,150,000)
Clarke Rd Phase 2. 4 lane intersection improvement at Clarcona ~~00,000)1
Ocoee Rd (S to Orchard Park) $ (50,000) $ (100,000) $ $ (700,000) $ (1.150.000)
Clarke Rd Phase 4 - Trout Lake Rd - McCormick Rd $ , 162,500i $ 325,000 $ (387,500)
Clarke Rd Phase 3- 4 lanes AD Mims to Clarcona-Ocoee $ (100,000\ $ 200,000 $ 2,700,000 $ (3,000,000)
Ocoee Anonka Rd - Prelimina'" Studv i $
$ (1500001 $ (150.000)
Deaee Crown Point Pkwy Extension $ (150,000) $ (2,000,000) 1$ (1,000,000) $ (3,150.000)
Ocoee Aoooka Rd lai Fullers Cross $ (550,000i $ i450,000 $ (1,000.000)
$
SR 50 at Maguire Rd - Intersection Improvement $ (15,000) $ (100,000) $ (115,000)
$
Old Silver Star Rd fa> Johio Shores Rd $ 1225 000 $ (225.000)
Turn Lane - McCormick @ In9ram Rd $ (200,000) $ (200.000)
Wurst Rd Extension - Lake'NOod Estates $ 1150,000\ $ (1,007,152) I $ (1,157,152)
Palrn Dr - Realign Road $ (100,000) $ (650,000) $ (750.000)
New St Ph 1 - SR 50 to Montnorne'" $ (1,150,000 $ (1.150,000)
StOry Rd - widen to 4 lanes $ (500,000 $ (6,500,000 $ (7,000,000)
Old Winter Garden Rd (Marshall Farms to Maguire) (new 2 lane (900,0001
road) $ (100,0001 $ i $ (1,000,000)
I I $
Plantation Grove Ph 2 - Maguire Rd at Moore Rd - Intersection
Improvements ($110,000 from Gordon Nut! (mast arm Traffic
Signal) ($125,000 impact fee credits (rt turn lane from Maguire to (15,0001 1635,000\
Moore NB\ $ $ $ (650.000)
Maquire Rd ((j) Wesmere Blvd ITraffic Sinnall (14,900) 1167,441\ i i $ -
$ $ $ (182,341)
$ s-nent on Wesmere $ 11,920
Clarke Rd @ Ron Strosnider Rd (Traffic Signal) $ (100,000) $ (100,000)
Ocoee Aoooka Rd lai Westvn Bav Blvd ITraffic Sinnal\ $ (200000\ I $ (200.000)
Ocoee Apopka Rd @ West Rd (Traffic Si9nalfTernporary Rd) $ (200,000) I $ (200,000)
$
Future Roadway to connect Roper Parkway with Bowness Rd i
Land Purchase from OOCEA1' $ 1283,1461 $ (283,146)
$ snent on Roner Parkwav $ 283,146
$
Total $'s spent on projects $ 1,109,476 $ 4,152,4421 $ (9,347,152) $ 18,907,500 $ 7,990,000 $ (16,690,000
$
Ending Balance $ 2,112,859 $ (1,065,402) $ (7,627,133) $ (14,870,484) $ (21,196,335) $ (36.222,186) I
REVENUES-FISCAL YTD $ 3,698,470
EXPENSES-FISCAL YTD $ 2871 629
-
Maguire Rd Phase 5 . CRA $ (1,550,000) $ (1,500,000) $ (3.050,000)
Bluford Ave Phase 3 . CRA $ (50,000) $ (970.000) $ (1,800.000) $ (2,820,000)
Bluford Ave Phase 3 . eRA - Utilities $ (1,500,000) $ (1,500.000)
Marshall Farms Rd ~ widen to 4 lanes $ 1250,000 $ 2,500,000 $ i2,750,OOOl
Page 2
107
Fire Impact Fees FY 05/06 FY 06/07 FY 07/08 I FY 08/09 FY 09/10 FY 10/11 FY 11/12
L I i I
CASH AND INVESTMENTS !$ 1,287,858 I i
balance as of 9/30/06 I I I
I I
Less Restricted Reserves: I i i I I
, I I I
$ - I
I i
$ ! i
- , I ,
I I i i
Available Beginning Cash Balance $ 1,287,8581 $ 753.858 I $ 807,276 I i$ 801,876 i $ 884,476 $ (425,924)1 $ (386.324)
, I 1 i
Reserved amount for debt service (2 years) $ (534,000\1 $ (267,009); $ 1$ -- $ _ (267,000)! $ (267,000)
- ~-- (267,000)' (267,000) , $ (267,000)
i --5~4,876ts----6i-7,476 -
I-c-------------- 753,858 ' 486,858l_~_~_40,2761 :$ (692,924 $ (653,324)
Amount av!3l!able for projects .$ $ $
: : :
Revenue Projections (need commercial $'s from planning) --- 1$ : --
I
(600 homes @ $636.00) 320,544 $ 381,600 i i$ 381,600 1$ 381,600 $ 381,600 i$ 381,600
I : ~ I
753,858 ! i
Total $'s for projects -- i$ $ 1$ (271,724)
$ $ 807,402 I $ 921,876 1 916,476 i $ 999,076 (311,324)1
I I -! 1 I !
i
Budaeted Proiects I i I I , I
I i ~- I
, -' I
Misc_ Expenses_ -- $ (126f-- i I
(~~~~ I
~~_ Station #41slesign) I 1- $ I , I
- I
Fire Station #4(iand acquisition) I ----+- -- i$ (32.000) i :
Fire Station #4 (construction) - -- I , ! ____Ll~,OOO) i
Fire Station #4 (furniture) I , I '$ (150,000)
I ~ - I I , I I
Purchase Engine #4 (Northwest) (4 year lease) I 1$ (75,000)1 1$ - (75.000)
I , (75,000) $
-- ---
i i ! i ==b=
--~.- -
, i
-- !
i · 1
I I I i
Total $'s spent on projects i $ -I $ (126) $ (120,000)1 )$ (32,000) 1$ (1,425,000) $ (75,000)1 '$ (75,000)
I I ! i i
Endina Balance 1 $ 753,858 ' $ 807,276 $ 801,876 i $ 884,476 i$ (425,924\ $ (386,324\: 1$ (346,724\
,
REVENUES-FISCAL YTD ' $ 488,401 $ 40,643 I
I
EXPENSES-FISCAL YTD i $ 267,000 i $ 266,874 ! T
Page 1
Police Impact Fees
CASH AND INVESTMENTS
balance as of 9/30/06
less Restricted Reserves:
Available Beginning Cash Balance
Reserved amount for debt service (2 years)
Debt Service - 2006 Capital Prqiects Bond/Line of Credit
~~-~---~~--~-
Amount available for projects
Revenue Projections (need commercial $'5 from planning)
(600 homes @ $501.04)
Total $'5 for projects
Budgeted Projects
land Purchase for Police Station
Marked Patrol Cars (5 new)
Portable Radio's 15 new)
laptop Computers (5 new)
New Police Station IConstruction)
New Police Station IFurnishinoS)
land Acquisition! $
legal/Professional Costs i $
I
$ spent on cars 1 ~
$
$ spent on radio's I $
$ spent on computers I ~
Total $'5 reserved for projects
Admin Car for Deputy Chief (new) (midyear 05/06)
Ending Balance
REVENUES-FISCAL YTD
EXPENSES-FISCAL YTD
799,000 ! I 1
, T 1 I I
-+ 1 -l=i== ~~.
799'00~ 1- - ~;-~~~- 77~4~$
I i I
(126,000)' 1 $ (63.000)1: $
_~_...$ (240,000) I.-t.
, I-r-
(137,063)! rs-----
I I
252,524 I $
FY 05106
! I
$
1
1$
1$
1$
1
1$
I
:$
I
--.
673,000 $
I
I $
! ;
673,000 1 i$
I I
1
(500.00d
25,000 1 I
6,560 .
I
(112,500)1 1$
105 760
~ 122,500) i
18.2451 ,
(21,000)' I
15,872 I I
$
I
1$
$
$
$
$
(507.063)
165,937
349,729
234315
FY 06/07
115,461 I 1$
1 i
I I
I I
i I
I I
I
(38,000)8-
1 I
I [
I
I
$
$
$
(38,000
$
$
'$
77 ,461
$
$
33,194
90661
108
FY 07/08 1 I
(63,000)1 1$
(240,000il 1$
(225.539) I 1$
1 I
300,624 I '$
75~085 I i$
-0-
I
I
1
I I
I
FY 08/09
75,085 i i $
(63,000)1 $
1240.000) 1 $
i '
("'''Sf I'
300,624 I I $
72'7091~ $
I ,
bl
I
~
I
, i
i
I I
I
I
-
-
I I
I
, I
- I $ -
I
75,085 I $ 72,709
,
I
Page 1
FY 09/10 i FY 10/11
I
I 1
1 I
I
i
I
I
I
I
I
72,709 . . '$ 70,333 :
i (63.00~~1
i I $
(63.000)1
(240,000)1 ' $ ~O,OOO !
1
I
(230,291 )~~ (232,667) I
I ' I
300,624 ; , $ 300,6241
70,333 i I
., 67,957 1
, $
1 I
:
W-
i I
I I I
I
I I
I
I I
i
i
$
$
$
'$
67,957 '
70,333
FY 11/12 i
I
1
I ,
I
I
I 1_-
:
r 67,957 I
I $ (63.000)1
'L-j240,000li
T
T
,$
I
I
1$
(235,043)1
300,6241
$ 65,581
i
i I
T I
! I
I 1
I
i
I
I
I
$
$
65,581
Recreation Impact Fees
CASH AND INVESTMENTS
balance as of 9/30/06
Less Restricted Reserves:
Available BeQinninQ Cash Balance
Reserved amount for deb(service (2 years) _.~
Loan Repayment to General Fund
Debt Service - 2006 Caoital Proiects Bond/Line of Credit
Amount available for oroiects
~_evenue Projections (600 homes @ $1,5601
Reimbursement - Grant Revenues (SJWMD Mitigation Funds) !
Reimbursement - Grant Revenues (HUD-if received)
Total $'s for projects
i
-j
Misc. Expenses H_ I
Purchase of Park Lancf ------- I $
Purchase of property at 31 E. Franklin /33 Lakeview St!
($60,000 under contract)! $
Budgeted Projects
f----
Park Master Plan
~!-ppraisals
f'lJrc!1ase & Development of Rooers PropertY (softball complex) $
$ spent on ROQers Property $
---. -...-....---
ROW acquisition - Wurst Rd Extension___ ___..
Hackney Prairie Park / Prairie Lake Park $
$ spent on Hackney Prairie Park $
Soccer Field LiQhts at Beech Center $
$ scent on Soccer Field Liahts $
Seniors Veteran Center (reimbuseable from Grant $ if award is
received) $
$ soent on Senior Veteran Center $
Starke Lake Beautification
:
.-.
j~
- I
- I
I , -
._-.--L--1--
1,412,116.. _ ~___?19,200
__~.. I
(100,QQCll..- ' $ (50.000 I
..-:._~.B78,461
$ (401,213
767,966 i i $
H
(42)! I
I ,
(66,95-0JT~~~J--=u (244)1 i
66,950, I I
-~j-~~(~;:~if!
I :
$ (42)"
I
1$
I
i
1,412,1161
FY 05/06
$
$
'$
I
i $
I
--I
I -.
~f
n'1
1,312,1~
$
:$'-
1,312,116
,
-. -'-'-'--"~--'-'----
:$
FY 06/07
" $ (f10,474
$
I
~~
- '
$
468,000
, $ 410,440
u_-~_: _ ,$ _~:.
1525,077\1
-,
525,077 .
, $
+-
1250,00M $
151,315
1150,0001
110,269
I
185.630\ I
85,630
$
-----t
(50,000
(200,000
(125.000
110
FY 07/08
1 FY 08/09
FY 09/10
FY 10/11
$
I
I
1$
$
$
-~
I I
, __' I I '
97,189_ $ t405,405): I $ (99,079): $ (92,753 , I $
(50,00Q2L~'-:u (50,00o')T.. I $ . 150,000\1 I $-150,00011 : $
(478,461 )L~- (478,461 )i. ---+-s--- 1478,461 II I $ 1478,461) , $
(401,213)~.. i $ . t401,213)1 j$ (401,213)! 1 $ (401,213)1 1$
: ' ! i
is: (1,028)53)1 : $_ (1,022,42~
HL= I 1
936,000-+. $ . 936,000 i. i $
Ii: I
i I
I i
1832,485) u ~ $ (U35,079)
1$
936,000 i
_~ $ ----.!l.3..6,000 .
$
$
$
82,250 I
._--~. ------r---
,
i
I I
-. I I
.--- (92.753)1 : $
i I
i I
I
I
r---t--
I
$
.350,000 i
83,830 1
'1
269,595 I
(49,079) I
'$
(86,426) I
-~$
I
~
.L
L--L-
--+---+--
I
_.-----1-..
----+
----1-~_._.__~____,'O_._.
I
i." :
I I
--1..'
, i
I
--+--L-.
!
--+-----r------
~
I i
! ..I
I
i I
I
~ I
~.----l
I '
_._~______.i.-~__.
$
1200,000 ' I $
1 i
-_._-- I i
. __ 0'__- I
I
(50,000)
i
$
(350.0001
$
(125,0001
Page 1
FY 11/12
.~
186,426
150,000
1478~
(401.213
(1,016,100
~~
...~
,$
(8Q.!lllll
-~-
I
I
i
Recreation Impact Fees
Forest Trails trail connector to West Oran e Trail
Future Environmental Education Park ($3,500 spent on an
appraisal) (Land Purchase from OOCEA) (SJWMO Wetland
Miti ation Funds for reimbursement
$ spent on Educational pards----
------,
________-l---
---- -------:$
Total $'s spent on projects
Ending Balance
--====:....:....~-i $
REVENUES-FISCAL YTO
-~------_.--_._--
- , $
EXPENSES-FISCAL DO
110
FY 05/06
FY 07/08
$
59,440
(492.915)1
(670,7?81___________L --(675,000 1 I
$
$
$
$
819,200
97,189--'- __$_ - (405,405) i
85,i63 __~_~_~_-==__
$
1,047,747
1,063,422 I
64,25tli------- -
Page 2
-+---+--
----i-------------
(5o,000ll I $
(99079,1, : $.. ~2'7Jj'
--t----+--u--- . ,
1
FY 09/10
FY 08/09
I
;
1$
I
$
FY 10/11
FY 11/12
(86,426) i : $
I :
~---+----
(80,100)
404
Water Capital Fund FY 05/06 I FY 06/07 I FY 07/08 I FY 08/09 FY 09/10 FY 10/11 FY 11/12 I
[ I I I
i
CASH AND INVESTMENTS $ 1,401,398, i _---L----
balance as of 9/3~' I ! i i I
i i i !--f--
t! I I I i
I
Less Restricted Reserves~ I i i I
I
, $ ] i I !
-~-- ~ ,.- 1 I
i$ i , +-+~-+-
-I [$ i 1$ 1$
i $ I [$ (8.608.452)[ '$
Available Beginning Cash Balance 1.401,398 i 758.1021 741,873 1$ 455,098 (2,106,677) (9,335,227):
1 I I i I ,
[$ I I
Reserved amount for debt service (2 years) (643.296)! i$ (226,775)1 i $ (226,775) :$ (226,775) $ (226,775)' $ (226,775)' 1$ (226.775)1
i ! ,
Amount available for projects - i$ 758,102 1 i$ 531,3~ 515,098 1$ -. 228,323 $ (2,333.452\ $ 18,835,227\1 i$ (9,562.002)1
! [$ 323,046' r ! I I
Revenue Projections 1$ I 290,000 1$ 500,000 i$ 325,000 ! :$ - j$
i
1$ 1$ I I I i
i
Total $'s for projects 758,102 ' 854,373 i$ 805,098 i$ 728,323 $ (2,008,452) 1$ (8,835,227)1 $ (9,562,002)1
i 1 i ! ! I
I
Budgeted Projects ! , i I
! , 1 i !
Maine St Ph 1 i I I i I
Ocoee Crown Point Extension [ i $ (350,000) 1 1$ I !
Northwest Sector Water Plant $ (2,835,000\ 1$ (6.600,000 1500.000 i$ (500,000 I
Utilitv Department Building (design & construction) , $ 1112.500 I I
--
I -----L i
1--- !
I i 1 I
-- + j i I -
I i
I I I I i
i I j
, I
, [$ , ! ! i I
I I
Total $'s spent on projects i$ (112,500)! $ (350,000) 1$ (2.835,000) 1$ (6,600,000)1 1$ (500.000)1 $ (500,000)1
i 1 I I i
Ending Balance ..-- $ 758,1021 $ 741,873 ' $ 455,098 [$ (2,106,677) $ (8,608,452) 1$ (9,335,227) i $ (10,062,002)
REVENUES-FISCAL YTD $ 741,269 ! $ 323,046 -
, 1
EXPENSES-FISCAL YTD $ 126.000 ' $ 94,490 ! i
Page 1
Wastewater Capital Fund
CASH AND INVESTMENTS
balance as of 9/30/06
Less Restricted Reserves:
Available Beginning Cash Balance
Reserved amount for debt service (2 years)
Amount available for orojects
Revenue Projections
Total $'s for projects
Budgeted Projects
Lakewood Project - Sewer Lines (CBDG Grant Match)
Maine St Ph 1
Ocoee Crown Point Extension
Utilitv Deoartment Building (design & construction)
1-----
Total $'s spent on projects
Ending Balance
REVENUES-FISCAL YTD
EXPENSES-FISCAL YTD
405
FY 05106 ! i FY 06/07 I I
1 : """tl- .. l- I
~,- i - ----,-1 -
I $ 4,~~~d-~- 2,079,6761 I $ 2,022,700
I $ (2,329,548~~{765,983)i i $ (765,983)
I i
1$ 2,079,676 i ---+1--- 1,313,6~1,256,717
i $ - I $ 946,5071 i $ 850,000
I " I I
i $ 2,079,67T---i~,260,200 i ! $
, ~ i. ~ 1
I; : 1$
! !' - "'~I=l
I i I i
i i i
i! !
! I i
- $ (237,500)1
I !
i $ 2,022,700 I
!
946,507 I
i
319,159 I
FY 07/08
2,106,717
-===r--
I
I
(650.000)
$
$
(650,000)
1$
2,079,676
$
1,456,717
$
i$
!
!$
2,128,832
$
372.000
Page 1
FY 08/09 i i FY 09/10 I FY 10/11 FY 11/12
I I ! I
I i
: I
i I i
I I --L i
I !
---1---- ---+---
I I -+-~
I 1$
1,456.7171 I 1,558.7681
$ 1$ 2,090,734 i $ 2,324,751
- I 1$ i !
$ (765,983)1 (765,983)1 $ (765,983) 1$ (765,983)
i I
I I 1,558,768------l-1-
$ 690,734 ! ! $ 1,324,751 $ 792,785
~fi= 1 I
$ 1,400,000 1 ' $ 1,000,000 I $ - 1$ .
$ 2,090,734 ! I $ 2,324,751 $ 1,558,768 1$ 792,785
i
I
I !
LJ
1 :
1 I
, I
! I
:
-+--~--
!
i
i
!
1$
!
I
- I
$
$
$
$
$
$
1,558,768
$
792,785
2,090.734
2,324,751