HomeMy WebLinkAbout10-06-2020 Supporting Documents City of Ocoee
City Commission Meeting
October 6 , 2020
Financial and Operational Food for Thought for a Growing City
Zero-Based Budgeting and
Internal Auditing
Presented by Jim Moyer, Ocoee Citizen
According to the City of Ocoee Official Website
1 . "As the fastest growing city in Orange County, and soon to be the second
largest in population only to Orlando, the City of Ocoee prides itself on the
quality of life it provides its citizenry" (https://www.ocoee.org/288/Our-City)
2. ". . . . The Fifty West Business Corridor along SR 50 in Ocoee is easily
accessible from the Florida Turnpike, the East-West Expressway (408) and
the Western Beltway (429). Significant improvements to these roadways have
occurred over the last 15 years. . ." (https://www.ocoee.org/951/Facts-Figures)
3. "Ocoee is continuing on its path of new growth with the addition of 711
new single-family/townhomes and 316 multi-family units. Greens at Forest
Lake. . ., Arden Park North, Phase 4 & 5 . . . , Ocoee Village Center. . . , and
Ciara Place. . . ." (https://www.ocoee.org/732/Residential-Developments)
Zero-Based Budgets Zero-Based g Budgeting System
g
(ZBB) vs Traditional 2016 2017
Budgets Category Prey Year Actual Category Prey Year Actual
1 WIPED $110,000 1 WIPED $115,000
2 CLEAN $100,000 2 CLEAN STOPPED
3 STARTS $118,000 3 STARTS $122,000
4 AT $80,000 4 AT $85,000
Source: 5 ZERO $105,000 5 ZERO STOPPED
https://www.bing.com/images/search?
view=detailV2&ccid=5i%2fw9Dtl&id=CC
0E03AA5C448D623B723C087E63C4213 Traditional Budgeting System
7A07F97&thid=O1P.5iw9DtIoN2SnINS-
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marketbusinessnews.com%2fwp- 2016 2017
content%2fuploads%2f2017%2f05%2fZ Category Prey Year Actual Category Prey Year Actual
ero-based-budgeting-
system.jpg&exph=678&expw=701&q=Z 1 $100,000 $110,000 1 $110,000 $115,000
ero- 2 $95,000 $100,000 2 $100,000 $105,000
Based+Budgeting+Approach&simid=608 3 $110,000 $118,000 3 $118,000 $122,000
018424132144968&ck=9CD849CFD2F7
2AD70D6AF613B786338A&selectedlnd 4 $75,000 $80,000 4 $80,000 $85,000
ex=6&FORM=IRPRST 5 $100,000 $105,000 5 $105,000 $110,000
Internal Audits vs External Audits
Aspect Internal Auditing axternai Auditing
Objectives The main objective is to advice The objective is to provide
management on whether organization an opinion as to whether or
has sound internal control systems to not the financial statements
protect it against loss_ show a true and fair view
of the company's state
affairs_
Legal basis Internal auditing is riot .a legal It is a legal requirement for
requirement but corporate governance limited liability companies
advises and recommends that a and public bodies to have
company should have an internal audit their accounts audited_
department_
Scope It covers all areas of organization Le_ It has a purely financial
operational as well as financial_ focus_
Approach It is increasingly risk based_ The Its increasingly risk -
approach is to assPs-s risks, evaluate based as it only tests
systems of control and test operation underlying transactions
of the systems and finally make that form having of financial
recommendations for improvement statements_
E?esponsibility The responsibility is to advise and The responsibility is to
make recommendations on internal form an opinion on whether
controls and corporate governance_ financial statements show
a true and fair view
Source:
https://www.bing.com/images/search?view=detailV2&ccid=XBDHKUsa&id=2586BB4A2A352255923A109B 1D41338B89F92E6D&thid=
OIP.X8DHKUsaOQfOO80gQxIEtgHaEK&mediaurl=https%3A%2F%2Fgph.fs.quoracdn.net%2Finain-qimg-
5fc0c7294b 1 ad 107ce3bcd2a431944b6&exph=339&expw=602&q=internal+vs.+external+audits&simid=608055614273358733&ck=CCF5
6B5CCFE9DA90BEDCOD694895EB44&selectedindex=124&form=IRPRST&aj axhist=0&vt=0&sim=11
More about
"What Value does Internal Audit Provide to an Organization?
Technically, Internal Audit is a cost center in a company—it does not
generate revenue. However, a good internal audit function can be
profoundly important to the survival and prosperity of any
organization. Unlike external auditors, internal auditors look beyond
financial statement reporting risk to consider broader issues such as
the organization's reputation, operational efficiency, strategic growth,
its impact on the environment, and the way it treats its employees."
SIPCOMPL[AKCE .
WHATARE THE TYPES ENVIRONMENTAL <S' .
y� INFORMAT'1ON TECHNc LOGY
OF 'INTERIM I_ UDI E T S ®PE"Z 1".°1`"ki-
'PERF.ORS'4ANCE'
Source:
https://linfordco.com/blog/what-is-internal-audit/
Suggested ZBB Implementation
1 . There are many benefits of ZBB such as having more control over
the departmental budgets and budgeting expenses based upon your
current needs as opposed to using history which may include
obsolete costs, especially in a fast-growing organizational
environment.
2. However, ZBB can be very time-consuming. Therefore, I would
suggest that if you would like to implement ZBB into your budget
process, create a multi-year plan before your next budget process
begins in which one department uses the ZBB process each year
then the next department and so on until all departments have used
ZBB then continue the process if you deem it to be beneficial.
Suggested Internal Audit Implementation
1 . Internal auditing is not required. Furthermore, it is not required that an internal
auditor be an employee of an organization or report to a particular position in an
organization, although there are common practices. However, an internal auditor
in order to comply with the professional standards of the Institute of Internal
Auditors (IIA) must be independent of the area being audited and be objective
while performing and reporting the internal audit. Therefore, if you would like
to implement an internal audit program it would be entirely up to the
Commission and the City Management as to how you would hire (part-time or
full-time) or enter into an agreement with an outsider serving as your internal
auditor similar to how you have a City Attorney who is employed by a law firm.
2. One consideration, at least initially, is that individual Commissioners consider
using a portion of their new $10,000 discretionary funds to pay for an internal
audit in an area that they believe should be taken a closer look at. For example,
a particular computer system, program, or department. However, I would
suggest that the same internal auditor(s) be used because internal audits dig
deeper than an external audit so there is a greater learning curve.
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Speaking Reservation Form
NOTE: All submitted speaking reservation forms are public records under Chapter 119, Florida Statutes, and are open to
inspection by all persons. We also have a printable PDF Form.
Date:* OCOEE RESIDENT:
10/6/2020 0 Yes ® No
NAME:* PHONE#
Deidre Krause 13057108500
(OPTIONAL)Address:(Please, Not a P.O. Box) City:
miami
State: Zip:
FL 33143
Email Address:
deidre@thepr.co
I want to address the Board about(Please provide Item#and/or topic): *
A food drive being hosted in Ocoee from 9 - 12 pm on Saturday, October 24, 2020 •
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Public Hearings:
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petitioner rebuttal -5 minutes.
Open to Public—Citizens Comments: 3 minutes per speaker, per meeting
CITY OF OCOEE CIVILITY CODE -adopted July 1, 2003.
Pursuant to Resolution No. 2003-16 adopted on July 1, 2003, the following Civility Code shall govern all
proceedings before the City of Ocoee City Commission and Boards:
1. All electronic devices, including cell phones and pagers, shall be either turned off or otherwise silenced.
2. Prolonged conversations shall be conducted outside Commission Chambers.
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(or Chair) may address comments to the Commission (or Board).
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6. Comments at Citizens Comments shall be directed to City issues.
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Any member of the public whose behavior is disruptive and violates the City of Ocoee Civility Code is subject to
removal from the Commission (or Board) meeting by an officer and such other action as may be appropriate.
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