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City of Apopka
PART I CHARTER*
*Editor's note: Printed herein is the Charter of the City of Apopka, Florida, as adopted by ordinance number
781 on July 7, 1993, and by referendum on September 14, 1993. Amendments to the Charter are indicated
by parenthetical history notes following amended provisions. The absence of a history note indicates that the
provision remains unchanged from the original ordinance. Obvious misspellings and punctuation errors have
been corrected without notation. For stylistic purposes, a uniform system of headings, catchlines, citations to
state statutes and expression of numbers in text has been used. Additions made for clarity are indicated by
brackets.
State law references: Municipal home rule powers, F.S. ch. 166.
Sec. 1.01. Corporate name, corporate existence, form of government, and Charter.
The municipality hereby established shall be known as the City of Apopka, Florida (the
"city"). The City of Apopka in Orange County, Florida, which was created by general law,
shall continue as a municipal corporation with a mayor-council form of government and
with this document as the Charter for the city (the "Charter").
Sec. 1.02. Corporate boundary.
The corporate limits of the city shall consist of the boundaries of the city as established by
preceding Charter and Laws of Florida, Ch. 73-402, or as enlarged or contracted pursuant
to law, including but not limited to, procedures to be followed in the annexation or
contraction of property as set forth in F.S. ch. 171, as it now exists or as it may be
renumbered or amended.
All ordinances of annexation of the city heretofore adopted and as may be adopted prior
to the effective date of this Charter are hereby incorporated herein and the lands described
in such ordinances, together with the boundaries of the city as described in Laws of
Florida, Ch. 73-402, are hereby declared to be the corporate limits of the city.
Sec. 1.03. General powers of city.
The city shall have all governmental, corporate, and proprietary powers possible for a city
to have under the constitution and laws of the State of Florida as though they were
specifically enumerated in this Charter to enable it to conduct municipal government,
perform municipal functions and render municipal services, and the city may exercise any
power for municipal purposes except as expressly prohibited by law or this Charter.
State law references: Home rule powers, F.S. ch. 166.
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Sec. 1.04. Construction.
The powers of the city shall be construed liberally in favor of the city, limited only by the
constitution and general and special law of the State of Florida and specific limitations in
this Charter.
ARTICLE II. CITY COUNCIL *
*State law references: Code of ethics, F.S. ~ 112.311 et seq.
Sec. 2.01. Composition of city council.
A mayor and four city commissioners shall constitute the city council of the city (the "city
council").
Sec. 2.02. Election and terms.
(a) The regular election of the mayor and city commissioners shall be held in the
manner now provided by laws and ordinances for holding municipal elections or as may
be hereafter provided for by law or ordinance for a term of four years. All elections shall be
for a four-year term of office, except as provided in section 2.02(c) of this Charter.
(b) The city council seats are hereby designated as Seats one, two, three and four.
The present members of the city council elected to serve on the city council shall serve as
the first city council until expiration of their current terms.
(c) A mayor and two city council members shall be elected to serve for four years from
the date of the expiration of the term of office of the present mayor and two city council
members holding seats designated as one and two, and said election every four years
thereafter shall be held as is now or may be hereafter provided by law or ordinance; thus
maintaining a five-member city council; two city council members being elected at one time
and a mayor and two city council members at another time.
Council members holding seats designated herein as seats three and four, whose terms
expire on December 31, 1993, will face election in 1993 for one three-year term.
Thereafter, the mayor and city commissioners will face election for four year terms.
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When there is only one candidate qualified for an available seat, the name of the candidate
shall not be printed on the election ballot, and such candidate shall be declared elected to
the seat.
[Editor's note: Ord. No. 1439, adopted July 3,2002, amended & clarified Ord. No. 1222,
92, adopted Sept. 1, 1999, which amended Code 934-36, pertaining the election date for
the city. In addition, 94 of Ord. No. 1439 & 9 3, 4 of Ord. No. 1222 provided as follows:
"SECTION 3. All references to the date of the regular municipal election contained in the
City of Apopka Code of Ordinances and the City of Apopka Charter shall refer to such date
established by this ordinance for the purpose of the date of the municipal general election.
"SECTION 4. In order to provide for transition the terms of office for the members of the
City Council elected in December of the years 2000 and 2002 shall be shortened from the
regular four (4) year terms so that the terms of office shall expire on the 4th Tuesday in April
in the years 2004 and 2006 as follows:
Office
Mayor
Seat 1
Seat 2
Seat 3
Seat 4
Term Beqins
January 1, 2003
January 1, 2003
January 1 , 2003
January 1, 2001
January 1, 2001
Term Ends
April 25, 2006
April 25, 2006
April 25, 2006
April 27, 2004
April 27, 2004
"Thereafter, all subsequent terms will be for four (4) years in accordance with Section 2.02
of the Charter of the City of Apopka."]
Sec. 2.03. Compensation; expenses of council.
The mayor and all members of the city council shall receive a salary as now provided by
law and ordinance or as hereafter provided by the city council by law or ordinance. No
change in the compensation ordinance for a city commissioner shall become effective until
the duties of [sic] commencement of the terms of commissioners elected at the next
regular election, provided that such election follows the adoption of such law or ordinance
by at least six months. The mayor and each city commissioner shall be reimbursed from
the city treasury to cover the expenditures naturally and necessarily incurred in the
performance of their duties of office and said reimbursement procedure shall be
established by ordinance and/or resolution.
The mayor shall receive the salary established for the mayor in the annual budget.
Sec. 2.04. Mayor.
The mayor shall be the chief executive officer of the city and shall be responsible to the
electorate for the administration of all city affairs placed in his/her charge by or under this
Charter. The mayor shall:
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(a) Appoint and, when the mayor deems it necessary for the good of the city,
suspend or terminate all city employees and appointive administrative officers provided for
by or under this Charter. Department heads shall be appointed by the mayor and ratified
by the city council. The mayor may authorize any administrative officer who is subject to
the mayor's direction and supervision to exercise these powers with respect to
subordinates in that officer's department, office, or agency.
(b) Direct and supervise the administration of all departments, offices, and agencies
of the city, except as otherwise provided by this Charter or by law.
(c) Chair and be a voting member of the city council.
(d) See that all laws, provisions of this Charter and acts of the city council, subject
to enforcement by the mayor or by officers subject to the direction and supervision of the
mayor, are faithfully executed.
(e) Prepare, or have prepared, and submit the annual budget, budget message and
capital program to the city council as provided by law or ordinance.
(f) The vice-mayor will be the senior commissioner and shall serve as chair of city
council meetings in the absences of the mayor. In the event the senior commissioner
declines the vice-mayor position, the city council will elect the vice-mayor from among the
remaining members of the city council.
Sec. 2.05. General powers of city council.
All powers of the city shall be vested in the city council except those powers specifically
reserved by this Charter to the electors of the city.
State law references: Municipal home rule powers, F.S. ch. 166.
Sec. 2.06. Council-employee relationship.
No city commissioner shall in any manner dictate the appointment or removal of any city
employee, nor shall a city commissioner give orders to any employee other than orders by
action of the city council to the city clerk and/or city attorney. Nothing herein shall be
construed to deny a city commissioner access to records or information maintained by city
employees.
Sec. 2.07. Vacancies, filling of vacancies.
(a) Vacancies. The offices of mayor and city commissioner shall become vacant in
accordance with general law or by absence from four consecutive regular city council
meetings without being excused by the city council prior to the fou rth consecutive absence.
(b) Filling of vacancies. If any vacancy occurs on the city council, except for
extraordinary vacancies, and the unexpired term is less than one year, the remaining
members of the said city council shall appoint a person to fill such vacancy on or before
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the second regular meeting of the city council following the office becoming vacant. If the
unexpired term exceeds one year, the remaining members shall call an election to be held
within 60 days, or as soon thereafter to comply with state election laws, to fill such vacancy.
The person so elected shall hold office for the unexpired term.
(c) Extraordinary vacancies. In the event that a member of the city council is removed
temporarily from office, the remaining members of the city council shall appoint an interim
city council member to serve until the council member being replaced returns to office or
until the next city general election, whichever first occurs.
State law references: Filling of vacancies, F.S. ~ 166.031(6).
Sec. 2.08. City council meetings.
(a) Time and place. The city council shall meet regularly at such times and places as
the city council may prescribe by rule. Special meetings may be held at the call of the
mayor, or, in the mayor's absence at the call of the vice-mayor, or at the request of a
majority of the city council; and, whenever practicable, shall provide for not less than 12
hours' notice to the public.
(b) Quorum. A majority of the city council shall constitute a quorum. No action of the
city council shall be valid unless adopted by the affirmative vote of a majority of the city
council present and voting.
(c) Rules. The city council shall determine its own rules and order of business.
State law references: Open meetings law, F.S. ~ 286.011.
ARTICLE III. CLERK AND CITY ATTORNEY
Sec. 3.01. Appointment.
The city clerk and city attorney shall be appointed by the mayor and ratified by the city
council. The city clerk and city attorney shall serve at the pleasure of the mayor and the city
council.
ARTICLE IV. ELECTIONS*
*State law references: Florida election code, F.S. chs. 97 through 106.
Sec. 4.01. Electors.
Any person who is a resident of the city, who has qualified as an elector of the State of
Florida, and who registers in the city in the manner prescribed by law shall be an elector
of the city.
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State law references: Qualifications and registration of electors, F.S. ch. 97; municipal electors, F.S. ~ 166.032.
Sec. 4.02. Nonpartisan elections.
All elections for the offices of mayor and city commissioner shall be conducted on a
nonpartisan basis without any designation of political party affiliation.
Sec. 4.03. Qualifying.
Candidates for the offices of mayor and city commissioner shall qualify by filing a written
notice of candidacy with the city clerk at such time and in such manner as may be
prescribed by ordinance. Each member ofthe city council, which includes the mayor, shall
be a resident of the City of Apopka, Florida, for a period of one year next preceding his or
her election to office and shall be a registered voter pursuant to Florida law.
Sec. 4.04. Schedule and notice of elections.
Elections within the city shall be held on the first Tuesday in December in those years
when required for the election of a city official, or as amended by ordinance or law at least
six months prior to the city general election.
Sec. 4.05. Recall.
Any member of the city council may be removed from office by the electors of the city
following the procedures for recall established by general law and ordinances of the city.
State law references: Recall of municipal officials, F .S. ~ 100.361.
ARTICLE V. GENERAL PROVISIONS
Sec. 5.01. Charter amendments.
This Charter may be amended pursuant to the home rule powers in the Municipal Home
Rule Powers Act, F.S. ch. 166, or its successor and/or pursuant to the home rule powers
granted under the Constitution of the State of Florida.
State law references: Charter amendments, F.S. ~ 166.031.
Sec. 5.02. Oath of officers.
After election or appointment and before taking office the mayor and each commissioner
of the city shall swear or affirm:
"I do solemnly swear (or affirm) that I will support, protect and defend the
Constitution and Government of the United States and of the State of
Florida; that I am duly qualified to hold office under the constitution of the
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state and under the Charter of the City of Apopka; and I will well and faithfully
perform the duties of (title of office) on which I am now about to enter so
help me God."
State law references: Oath, F.S. ~ 876.05.
Sec. 5.03. Budget adoption.
The city council shall adopt an annual budget for the city by ordinance or resolution before
October 1 of each year in accordance with Florida law. An ordinance or resolution adopting
an annual budget shall constitute appropriations of the amounts specified as expenditures.
State law references: Adoption of budget, F.S. ~ 200.065.
Sec. 5.04. Annual audit.
The city shall have an annual audit in accordance with Florida law.
State law references: Annual audit required, F.S. ~~ 166.241, 218.32.
Sec. 5.05. Initiative generally.
(a) Any proposed ordinance may be submitted to the city council by a petition signed
by 25 percent of the total number of votes cast at the last preceding general election of the
city. Procedure and format for petitions will be as established by general law or ordinances
of the city.
(b) Prior to submission to city council, any such proposed ordinance will be reviewed
by the city attorney as to form and compliance with state law and the constitution.
(c) Within 60 days of submission of the petition to city councilor as soon thereafter
to comply with state law, the city council may adopt the ordinance or shall call a special
election to be held within 60 days or as soon thereafter to comply with state law, at which
the adoption or rejection of such ordinance shall be submitted to the qualified voters of the
city.
(d) If a majority of the qualified voters voting on the proposed ordinance shall vote in
favor thereof, the ordinance shall thereupon become a valid ordinance in the city.
(e) Any number of proposed ordinances may be voted upon at the same election
according to the provisions of this section.
ARTICLE VI. TRANSITION SCHEDULE
Sec. 6.01. Repeal of former charter provisions.
All Charter provisions in effect prior to the effective date of this Charter are repealed except
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those provisions which established the municipal corporation known as the City of Apopka,
Laws of Florida, ch. 67-1080, and the city boundary, Laws of Florida, ch. 73-402.
Sec. 6.02. Ordinances preserved.
All ordinances in force on the effective date of this Charter, to the extent not inconsistent
with it, shall remain in force until repealed or amended.
Sec. 6.03. City official continuation in office.
All elected city officials shall retain their respective positions until expiration of their current
terms of office.
Sec. 6.04. Pending matters.
No rights, claims, actions, contracts, taxes, or legal or administrative proceedings existing
on the effective date of this Charter and involving the city shall be affected by the adoption
of this Charter as allowed by law.
Sec. 6.05. Provision for referendum; form of ballots.
The city council shall submit to a referendum election the question as to the adoption of
this amended Charter. Such election shall be held at the next regularly scheduled election
of the city or at a special election to be held within 90 days of the passage of the ordinance
amending this Charter by the city council and shall be held in conformity with the laws and
ordinances in force relating to elections in the city. The ballot to be used in the referendum
election shall be substantially in the following form:
CITY CHARTER AMENDMENT:
PROPOSING A REVISED AND UPDATED
CITY CHARTER
Should the Apopka City Charter be amended, as proposed in Ordinance No. 781,
amending the entire city Charter except for boundaries, providing for corporate existence,
form of government, boundary, and power; providing for a mayor-council form of
government; providing duties of mayor as chief executive officer; updating and modernizing
the Charter; providing four year terms for mayor and commissioners; providing for change
in general provisions; and providing for transition schedule, ffective date and severability?
Yes for Approval
No for Rejection
Sec. 6.06. Effective date.
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Provided a majority of the registered voters of the city voting in the referendum election
vote "For Adoption" then this amended Charter shall immediately be filed with the
Department of State pursuant to Florida law, and the provisions hereof shall become
operative and be in full force and effect on October 1, 1993.
Sec. 6.07. Severability.
If any provision of this Charter is held invalid, the other provisions of the Charter shall not
be affected thereby. If the application of the Charter or any of its provisions to any person
or circumstances is held invalid, the application of the Charter and its provisions to other
persons or circumstances shall not be affected thereby.
This Charter was printed from the Municipal Code Corporation webpage for the Code of Ordinances of the
City of Apopka, Florida on November 4, 2003.
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