HomeMy WebLinkAbout01-29-2014 Minutes Minutes of the Regular Meeting of the
CITY OF OCOEE GENERAL EMPLOYEES' RETIREMENT TRUST FUND
BOARD OF TRUSTEES (GERB)
Held on January 29, 2014
At 150 N. Lakeshore Drive
Ocoee, FL 34761
CALL TO ORDER — Chairman Wagner
Chairman Russ Wagner called the meeting to order at 10:00 a.m. in the Commission Chamber
at City Hall, at 150 N. Lakeshore Drive, Ocoee, FL 34761.
A. Roll Call
Chairman Wagner directed the clerk to call the roll. In addition to the chairman, present
were Vice - Chairman David Wheeler, Trustees Gleason, Godek and Grafton. The recording
clerk declared that a quorum was present.
Also present was Board Attorney Lee Dehner, Board Actuary Douglas Lozen of Foster &
Foster, Mr. Tim Nash of Bogdahn Consulting, LLC, Human Resources Director Gene
Williford, Senior Administrative Assistant Sharon Zink, and GERB Recording Clerk Stella
M
B. Approval of Minutes
Chairman Wagner directed the board's attention to the minutes for the regular meeting held
on November 6, 2013 (Exhibit #1). Trustee Grafton asked that her name be added back to
the 'present' section of the minutes. Although the trustee entered the meeting very shortly
after the meeting began, she stated that for the purpose of establishing the record, her name
should appear as one that was present at the meeting. Chairman Wagner agreed. The
recording clerk will see to it that the change to the minutes is made. A motion having been
made by Trustee Grafton, and seconded by Vice - Chairman Wheeler, and that motion
having passed unanimously, the board
RESOLVED to approve the November 6, 2013 minutes with the correction noted above.
COMMENTS FROM PUBLIC
None.
General Employees Retirement Board
January 29, 2014
Page 2 of 11
CONSENT AGENDA
A. Invoices Ratification (Exhibit #2)
B. Retiree List from Fifth Third Bank (Exhibit #3)
Chairman Wagner directed the board's attention to the consent agenda.
Trustee Grafton said that she noticed that the record shows that there were checks that paid
for her school, but not for the chairman or the other trustee. Senior Administrative
Assistant Zink explained that the other two board trustees preferred to put the expense on
their credit card and submit receipts to the City for reimbursement. Trustee Wheeler said
that the hotel could not figure out how to handle the City's tax exempt status. He added that
this is why each member needs a copy of the City's tax exempt notice. A motion having been
made by Trustee Grafton, and seconded by Vice - Chairman Wheeler, and that motion
having passed unanimously, the board
RESOLVED to approve the consent agenda.
NEW BUSINESS
A. Quarterly Retiree Report Chairman Wagner called the board's attention to the specific
quarterly administrative actions taken on behalf of the pension members.
Chairman Wagner stated that pursuant to direction from the auditors, the board must speak
about activities since the last meeting. The chairman stated that former employee Elliott
Yorke removed his contribution which was a fairly sizeable check.
B. Actuarial Valuation Report — Mr. Douglas H., Lozen, EA, MAAA, Foster & Foster
Chairman Wagner introduced the actuary, Mr. Douglas Lozen who would be giving the
annual actuarial report.
(Gene Williford arrived at 10:14 AM)
Mr. Lozen directed the board's attention to the written report that he drafted. He was
pleased to present good news on all fronts. He hopes that the good news will continue for
several more years.
Page 5 - Summary of Recommendations: a reduction in City's funding requirement for the
plan. This is because the City has beaten nearly all of its assumptions: the four -year
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General Employees Retirement Board
January 29, 2014
Page 3 of 11
investment average is above the long -term assumption of 8 %, members continue to get low
salary increases (for at least 3 years now, pay increases have been below the projected 6 %);
there has been high member turnover which is a savings to the plan because they will not be
taking retirement; and new members coming into the plan are cheaper than old members
because the plan is now a tiered one with higher contributions, longer vesting time, etc.). All
of the cylinders are firing to make the plan less expensive to the City going forward.
If the 2013 valuation is approved today, the City's funding will drop to 18.9% beginning
October 2014. Here is why this is recommended:
Page 13 (which will show improvement to the funding status of plan)
This is where the unfunded liability was reconciled. The year started with debt (unfunded
liability) at $7M. Debt was expected to go down to $6.6M. Given that the plan beat
assumptions, however, there was a credit (number 8 - $844,000) for the fund's favorable
experience, which brought debt down to $5.8M [$6.6M - $844,0001. The net unfunded
liability started out at $7M, but is now $5.8M, Mr. Lozen summarized.
Page 14
Mr. Lozen pointed out the Breakdown of Experience (a new page that will be included in the
report from now on). He directed the trustees to look at the bottom of the page.
It was labeled Increase in UAAL Due to Gain/Loss. He pointed to the $844,000 - the amount
by which the plan beat the assumptions. The biggest piece of gains were the salary increases
which were lower than projected, 2.6% rather than 6% pay increases. Measured actuarially,
it is a credit of about $533,000. The other largest piece was the investment return. On a
four -year average, the plan beat the 8% assumption (the plan achieved 9.1% for the fiscal
year). On an actuarial basis, the plan got a $262,000 investment credit. Mr. Lozen expressed
belief that going forward, the plan will continue to earn additional investment gains. If the
plan gets its 8% for the next three years, the four -year average will remain above 8% for the
next three years.
Other credits Active Decrements (turnover) resulted because more members left the plan than
projected (which is a positive for the plan). There was lower than expected mortality for the
plan. There was also the `other component,' called actuarial noise which amounted to
$23,000. Adding all of the gains together equals $844,000.
Vice - Chairman Wheeler said he liked the fact that Mr. Lozen said that employees got a
2.6% increase in payroll, while in reality they got a 1% increase for six months. Mr. Lozen
said that they also included promotions, which are pensionable, in the calculation.
Mr. Lozen directed the board's attention to the Trust Fund Section - page 20. This is where
they came up with the 9.1% that was used for the actuarial assets. It was the four years for
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January 29, 2014
Page 4 of 11
'10, 11, 12 and 13. Excluding `11, the other 3 years were double -digit positive. It was
assumed 8% for each of those years. Next year the calculation will lose an 11.6 %. If it is
replaced with an 8, the four year average will still be about 8.2% because years 12 and 13
were so good. The following year, when the -1 drops off, the four -year average will be over
10% if the fund just achieves 8% for the next two years. When the 14% of fiscal year `12
drops off, if it is replaced with an 8 %, the four -year average will be 9 %. If the fund can
achieve 8, it will experience investment gains.
Update on the funded ratio: the plan has now exceeded 80 %; it is at 81%. This is the last
time this section will be seen pursuant to the new GASB requirements ( #67 and #68).
Mr. Lozen explained how new reporting requirements will change how the unfunded
liability is reported. There will components transferred onto the City's explicit financial
statements as opposed to the current footnote in the CAFR. When GASB 68 comes out,
there is going to be a completely different way of reporting the unfunded liability. It will
show on the City's financial statements. Mr. Lozen's hope, he said, is that in two years the
unfunded liability will be well under $5M.
Longer Term Cost to the Plan - Page 10. The board actuary directed the trustees to go to the
Normal Cost and see the decrease from 17.9 to 17.4 %. The normal cost is the percentage of
pay that the City needs to put in as members accrue benefits. Last year it was 17.9% of
members' pay. It has now dropped to 17.38 %. When the entire membership is replaced, and
there are all 62 members with the 2.25% multiplier, that 17% will be more like 13% to 14 %.
That is a built -in savings of about 4% of payroll long term.
See down two rows to unfunded liability: it goes from 9% to just over 8% when all current
members are replaced. Eventually the City's cost to the plan will be 8% once all of the
current members of the plan have been replaced.
Chairman Wagner said it was gratifying to know that the cost will go below where it was
when he was looking at it prior to the Great Recession. Over time it will not cost the City
any more money to stay in its defined benefit plan than it does a private employer to
contribute to the 401K plan. This is a good thing for the commission to know about.
Mr. Lozen said that he would like to see it become more common to see senior management
become part of the plan. This will make them great defenders of the plan.
Trustee Gleason recalled that turnover was a huge negative when she was working. She
wanted to know how it was a negative based on what had been discussed previously. HR
Director Williford answered that for the pension plan, it is a plus because it is less of a
liability for the pension plan despite how it affects the City from an HR perspective. "
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General Employees Retirement Board
January 29, 2014
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Mr. Nash said that he saw a report that said that the average cost associated with replacing
employees was $23,800. Further discussion ensued.
Vice- Chairman Wheeler said that it will be interesting to see what the State has to say about
the actuarial report considering the unfavorable rating the plan got last year.
Mr. Lozen said that the State is claiming that the 8% assumption is not reasonable. He
continued that he has reviewed Ocoee's plan, and it has become clear that a full -blown
experience study has not been done in quite some time, if ever. He said that he would like
the trustees to consider authorizing Foster & Foster to do an experience study for the plan
before the 2014 evaluation. In May or August, he would be able to present to the board a
history of its plan with experience versus assumptions for each category, e.g., investment
returns, salaries, turnovers, and so on, then review the plan to decide if any tweeks should be
made to assumptions going forward that could be implemented with the next report. Mr.
Lozen said that he does not believe that the plan has had such a study and he thinks it is time
that one was done.
Chairman Wagner asked if Mr. Lozen had any idea of what the board could expect with
respect to cost? Mr. Lozen answered that it would not exceed $7500. Trustee Gleason
asked how this would benefit the pension fund. Mr. Lozen answered that, actuarially, it
benefits the plan because the trustees need to pick assumptions that are best estimates of
future experience. The actuary would particularly target assumptions that seem to have
skewed away from reality based on the fund's history. The actuary would tweek those
assumptions to bring them in line.
Chairman Wagner commented that he remembered that this has come up before; it might
be beneficial to do this [have the experience study done] during good times. Mr. Lozen
answered that there is really no better time than any other time. The study could be done
now or later. The State, however, is becoming more and more critical of the 8% assumption.
Trustee Gleason asked what the State looks at as an acceptable number. Mr. Lozen
answered that the State will not say. He continued that as long as the plan's funded ratios are
good, and the plan looks very good, 8% is fine for Ocoee's plan.
Chairman Wagner asked if that was the case, then why the study needed to be done. Mr.
Lozen answered that the board is not necessarily obligated to do the study. The actuary just
needs to get an idea if he is off in certain areas. When the assumptions are adjusted for (like
for turnover, lower salary increases, etc.), the plan is truer to reality. The data received from
the study will be for discussion purposes only; not for the actuary to tell the board that it has
to adopt changes.
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January 29, 2014
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Chairman Wagner said that he thinks this would bring the board back to reality. Further
discussion ensued regarding whether or not to do the study. A motion having been made by
Trustee Grafton, and seconded by Trustee Godek, and that motion having passed
unanimously, the board
RESOLVED to have the experience study performed for a cost not to exceed $7,500.
Vice - Chairman Wheeler asked how long it will take to do the study. Mr. Lozen answered
that they should plan on having it by the next regular meeting.
Chairman Wagner asked about page 29. He spoke of changes made to the pension
program, particularly changes to the DROP program. He said that they dropped the 12 -month
requirement for eligibility. If one goes on at age 61, one will get a reduced number of
months in the program. Mr. Lozen said that he would make that adjustment.
Chairman Wagner said that for every one who enters into DROP, it is 3% compounded;
they no longer have a choice. If the actuary could make that change, and get it back to
chairman so that the chairman could have it when he makes a presentation to the city
manager, that would be great.
Chairman Wagner asked if anyone had any questions regarding the report. Board
Attorney Dehner advised that the board could move to accept the report with changes. A
motion having been made by Trustee Godek, and seconded by Trustee Gleason to accept the
amended report, and that motion having passed unanimously, the board
RESOLVED to accept the actuarial report as amended.
Vice - Chairman Wheeler asked if next year the board could receive the report more than
two days prior to the meeting. Mr. Lozen replied that he would try; however, three things
prevented him: 1) most of Foster & Foster's clients are going through audits and they want
reports at the same time; 2) reports are getting more complex; 3) (did not list the third thing
that prevented a more timely report.
Chairman Wagner asked the actuary if he had the `green sheets'. Mr. Lozen said that he
did have them. The green sheets show each employee an estimation of what their retirement
would be if they retired today or waited till later. Chairman Wagner said that the sheets are
sent to each employee in an addressed envelope. This is an important way for the board to
connect to the folks the board serves.
Trusted Grafton said that it was important that it was noted that this was an estimate.
Mr. Lozen noted that there is a statement to that affect in bold on the sheet. Chairman
General Employees Retirement Board
January 29, 2014
Page 7 of 11
Wagner said that he usually includes a sheet with the green sheet telling employees what the
board is doing for their pension.
Chairman Wagner asked, regarding the letter from the State, if there was anything the
board needed to do with that letter. Mr. Lozen answered that as long as the plan is accepted
by the State, "that's what you've got." The chairman continued that the letter had alluded
that there needed to be changes made. Vice - Chairman Wheeler noted that the State
recommended that the board lower the rate of return.
Board Attorney Dehner said that the letter has gone out to all the plans in Florida, and that
he recommended that the board file this report, and see if they get anything back. Trustee
Wheeler said it would be good if they'd tell how they arrived at their numbers. Mr. Lozen
answered that the good news is that they look at plans no more frequently than once every
three years.
Chairman Wagner asked about the extra actuarial report that ends at June 30th. Board
Attorney Dehner said that he thinks the chairman is referring to SB 534 from last year. The
report is not due until October 2014. There are a couple of things that may happen, the board
attorney stated, and hopefully they will. One of those is there has been a lot of talk about
there being a judicial challenge which may succeed. Also, there may be some bills directed
at undoing SB 534 at the session (March & April). At this point the board does not have to do
anything, the attorney said, and what the bill does is impose additional filing requirements
that basically result as an unfunded mandate. He recommended that the board wait to see
what happens during this session. The attorney asked the actuary if he agreed. Mr. Lozen
agreed.
Chairman Wagner said that the State requested an additional actuary report with lower
assumption rates which would have meant the board would have had to pay for an additional
audit. Board Attorney Dehner said that the State wants to use the information to further
argue against defined benefit plans. The chairman agreed.
There being no further questions, a motion having been made by Trustee Grafton, and
seconded by Trustee Godek, that based upon the recommendation of the boards consultant
(the investment consultant Bogdahn), the board has determined that the total expected
annual rate of return for the current year, the next several years, and the years thereafter
will be 8 %, and the motion having passed unanimously, the board
RESOLVED to accept the annual rate of return at 8 percent.
General Employees Retirement Board
January 29, 2014
Page 8 of 11
The board attorney said the annual rate of return statement shall be sent to the State of
Florida, the City of Ocoee and the plan's actuary, Foster & Foster. Mr. Tim Nash will supply
that letter.
C. Performance Monitor Report — Timothy J. Nash, The Bogdahn Group
Mr. Nash presented his report.
The plan's money managers were fairly strong in US markets. The S &P 500 was in the low
double digits. That is pretty strong. Chairman Wagner asked what about today with the
index going backwards. They said that tapering would end. He asked if that was the normal
fluctuation; and if the consultant saw a trend there. Mr. Nash responded that Bogdahn does
not see a trend. It is highly likely that their (S &P 500's) bond - buying program will slow
down again. There will be no changes to short-term interest rates. They are just buying less
of the mortgage- backed bonds and treasury bonds.
The plus side is that there's concern, but they are only going to do that if they believe that the
economic metrics for the economy are much stronger. If the economic fundamentals are
stronger, then a company is going to do better; hopefully, improvement will be seen in the
unemployment rate. The concern is that if they pull the plug on the current strategy, that will
affect interest rates. Buying mortgage- backed bonds helps keep interest rates artificially low.
The concern is if the program is slowed down, interest rates will go up and housing sales will
slow along with construction.
Mr. Nash said that the plan's numbers look good and there is the opportunity to lower
investment fees without making changes to the portfolio.
Page 2
Upper right -hand corner: international equities (EAFE index) were up just shy of 6% for the
quarter. Despite the fact that the board terminated Barings in the first two weeks of January,
the money manager did give the plan a parting gift by being almost 200 basis points ahead of
the benchmark. International equities and Barings also did well. S &P 500 was up by 10, and
Managers across the board, GAMCO and Brown, were very close to their benchmarks.
Small and midcap managers outperformed for the quarter as well.
On the bond side, the plan's money managers did extremely well despite the miserable bond
market. On page 8, the junk bonds did the best. Even the triple A bonds were down '/2 a
percent for the quarter as well as US Treasury bonds and mortgage bonds. Both of Ocoee's
money managers were positive with Templeton up 2.7% and Agincourt up by 25 basis
points.
Page 13
Investment Program
There were many changes made to the program over the last year and a half. Rockwood and
ICC were terminated. Added were dedicated growth and value managers, Brown and
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January 29, 2014
Page 9 of 11
GAMCO respectively. Also dedicated small and midcap stocks were added to lower costs
and add some alpha. As of last December there was $23.3M in the plan, and as of the end of
December there was $28.6M. These are very strong gains for the year.
Page 14 shows quarterly cash flows. Appreciation was $178,000 in income, $1.3M in value
of stocks & bonds going up. At one quarter investment gains equaled $1.5M. As a
percentage it is a 5.66% rate of return as shown on page 16. The index was 5.5 %. Net of
fees the plan had a 5.53% rate of return. This is good, solid performance.
The other public funds were in the middle of the pack for the quarter. The low for the plans
in the sample was 4.25% and the high was about 7 %. Various managers had very strong
performance. Brown is the only manager a little behind its benchmark. Longer term,
however, Brown has done a very nice job. Barings was up 6.98, well above its benchmark.
Dodge & Cox was up 7.8 %. Longer term, for the one -year term, Barings was up 15.89% and
Dodge & Cox was up 26.3% and the fees were lowered. Agincourt and Templeton did a nice
job for the plan by beating their benchmarks. American Realty was up 2.5 %. Chairman
Wagner remarked that this is what the board wanted for the plan — to make money.
Templeton has opened a lower share class that is just open to institutions and the fee is going
to drop to 50 basis points, saving Ocoee 11 basis points equaling $1500 per year. Mr. Nash
will draw up the paperwork for the board chairman to sign if the trustees agree. There's no
cost to do that. A motion having been made by Vice- Chairman Wheeler, and seconded by
Trustee Grafton, to move from the current Templeton global bond share class which is
TGBAX to the new lower fee share class FBNRX which is 54 basis points per year rather
than 65, and that motion having passed unanimously, the board
RESOLVED to move to the lower fee share class of Templeton (FBNRX).
On page 20 is the 4 -year smooth. The target was 8.5 %, but on average the plan achieved
10.2 %, a great return.
DISCUSSION ITEMS
A. FPPTA Events Schedule
Chairman Wagner said that the FPPTA School will begin this Sunday afternoon.
Chairman Wagner confirmed with Trustee Gleason that she will not be attending. Trustee
Godek asked why had to pay more the last time he attended. Senior Administrative
Assistant Zink replied that his costs included a one -time fee.
Chairman Wagner asked about a couple of items on the agenda regarding DROP plans. He
asked if anyone was aware of any changes. He asked the board attorney if he knew of any
changes.
General Employees Retirement Board
January 29, 2014
Page 10 of 11
The board attorney answered affirmatively, that he was aware of a change. One of the IRS
requirements is that a plan has to have a determinable benefit, and on some plans that have
applied for favorable determinations, plans that have what Ocoee's plan used to have which
is choice between plan earnings and a fixed interest rate, the IRS has taken the position that
for some plans that does not meet that test, but for other plans, it does. The bottom line is that
the IRS is not consistent in the position that they've taken, the attorney concluded.
Chairman Wagner asked if there had been any actual changes to the law; if there was
anything the board needed to do. The board attorney replied that there was nothing the board
needed to do at this point.
Chairman Wagner asked if there was anything happening yet with the State. Board
Attorney Dehner answered that there was nothing to do yet, but he will keep the board
apprised of any changes.
Chairman Wagner added that the general employees plan only has three people on DROP.
Board Attorney Dehner summarized that the bottom line is that way, Ocoee's general
employee's DROP is in good shape.
ATTORNEY COMMENTS
Board Attorney Dehner, having discussed his list of information for the board earlier in the
meeting, reminded the board trustees to turn in their financial disclosure forms in a timely
fashion.
COMMENTS FROM TRUSTEES / CITY LIAISON
HR Director Williford complemented the board on the great progress the plan was making.
AGENDA FOR NEXT MEETING
Bogdahn & Bogdahn (Tim Nash)
Foster & Foster
General Employees Retirement Board
January 29, 2014
Page 11 of 11
ADJOURNMENT
There being no other business, the meeting was adjourned at 11:29 a.m.
es)ectfully submitt d by: Ap o ed by:
/1
j I I (4, L., A
N 11a McLeod, Municipal R-c. oordinator Russell B. Wagner, GE' B Chairman
GERB Recording Clerk